Analysis of metabolic and transcription levels provides insights into the interactions of plant hormones and crosstalk with MAPKs in the early signaling response of cherry tomato fruit induced by the yeast cell wall

Abstract

Yeast cell walls (YCW) are promising bio-based elicitors for controlling post-harvest fruit decay. In this study, 1% YCW induction increased the resistance of cherry tomato fruits, reducing disease incidence by 66%. This study aimed to explore the interaction of hormones and crosstalk with MAPKs (mitogen-activated protein kinases) in the early response of resistance regulation in cherry tomato fruits treated with YCW and U0126. We analyzed the temporal changes in hormone content, the expression of critical genes involved in phytohormone biosynthesis, and signal transduction in cherry tomato fruits response to the induction. Results revealed that jasmonic acid (JA) and brassinosteroids (BR) significantly regulated early resistance response in fruit induced by 1% YCW. The salicylic acid (SA) pathway is inhibited by the activation of the JA pathway. JA and SA signaling pathway crosstalk with the MAPK3 pathway. BR plays an essential role in the regulation of fruit resistance. The BR pathway may function independently when JA/SA and MAPK3 pathways are inhibited.