Creating Socio-Technical Patches for Information Foraging: A Requirements Traceability Case Study

Darius Cepulis, Nan Niu
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Work in information foraging theory presumes that software developers have a predefined patch of information (e.g., a Java class) within which they conduct a search task. However, not all tasks have easily delineated patches. Requirements traceability, where a developer must traverse a combination of technical artifacts and social structures, is one such task. We examine requirements socio-technical graphs to describe the key relationships that a patch should encode to assist in a requirements traceability task. We then present an algorithm, based on spreading activation, which extracts a relevant set of these relationships as a patch. We test this algorithm in requirements repositories of four open-source software projects. Our results show that applying this algorithm creates useful patches with reduced superfluous information.
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为信息采集创建社会技术补丁:需求可追溯性案例研究
信息搜集理论假定软件开发人员有一个预定义的信息补丁(例如,一个Java类),他们在其中执行搜索任务。然而,并不是所有的任务都很容易划定补丁。需求跟踪就是这样一项任务,开发人员必须遍历技术工件和社会结构的组合。我们检查需求社会技术图来描述补丁应该编码的关键关系,以协助需求跟踪任务。然后,我们提出了一种基于扩展激活的算法,该算法将这些关系的相关集合提取为一个补丁。我们在四个开源软件项目的需求存储库中测试了这个算法。我们的结果表明,应用该算法产生有用的补丁,减少了多余的信息。
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