Research on deterministic service quality guarantee for 5G network slice in power grid

Lv Yuxiang, Xiang Hui, Chen Julong, Wang Hongyan, Wu Hui, Dong Yawen
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Abstract

Providing end-to-end and deterministic service level protocols for different power services, such as bandwidth, delay, packet loss rate, delay jitter, and resource isolation degree, is one of the key technologies to support complex and heterogeneous power grid business data transmission in 5G network slices. The optimization problem of cross-layer resource collaboration for 5G network slicing service function chain has been proved to be NP-Hard. In order to solve this problem, we propose a two-layer iterative optimization algorithm to solve the slice deployment and application strategy of electric 5G network under the constraint of multi-service level agreement index, so as to realize the deterministic guarantee of business communication requirements. The outer iteration of the algorithm adopted the fastest gradient method, and the initial value of the inner iteration was dynamically adjusted by checking the penalty weight of constraints. The memory iteration adopted the swarm intelligent optimization method to obtain the optimal solution. After two-layer iterative optimization, the optimal solution of cross-layer resource allocation of the 5G network slicing service function chain was finally obtained. Numerical simulation results show that this algorithm has the advantages of fast convergence and low computational complexity.
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电网5G网络切片确定性服务质量保障研究
为带宽、时延、丢包率、时延抖动、资源隔离程度等不同的电力业务提供端到端、确定性的服务级协议,是5G网络切片中支持复杂异构电网业务数据传输的关键技术之一。5G网络切片业务功能链的跨层资源协同优化问题已被证明是NP-Hard问题。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了一种两层迭代优化算法,解决多服务水平协议指标约束下的电动5G网络切片部署和应用策略,实现业务通信需求的确定性保证。该算法外部迭代采用最快梯度法,内部迭代通过检查约束惩罚权值来动态调整初始值。内存迭代采用群智能优化方法获得最优解。经过两层迭代优化,最终得到5G网络切片业务功能链跨层资源分配的最优解。数值仿真结果表明,该算法具有收敛速度快、计算复杂度低等优点。
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