An Online Noninvasive Estimation Method of Electrolytic Capacitor for Boost Converters

Chuanfeng Li, Yang Yu, Qingxin Liu, Xiyuan Peng
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The aluminum electrolytic capacitor (AEC) plays a key role in power electronic converter, but it is the most vulnerable component in the DC-DC converter. Throughout its short lifespan, the equivalent series resistance (ESR) will increase with the AEC aging. Therefore, it is important to monitor the ESR for ensuring the normal operation of a DC-DC converter. For a boost converter operating on discontinuous conduction mode and continuous conduction mode, an online noninvasive ESR estimation method was proposed in this paper. Based on the expression derivation of the output voltage, the ESR can be estimated by sampling the output ripple voltage at three specific moments. The proposed method is a noninvasive method, which does not require the current sensors. This method can be used in the discontinuous conduction mode and critical conduction mode. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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升压变换器电解电容在线无创估计方法
铝电解电容器(AEC)在电力电子变换器中起着关键作用,但也是DC-DC变换器中最脆弱的部件。在其短暂的使用寿命中,等效串联电阻(ESR)将随着AEC的老化而增加。因此,监测ESR对于保证DC-DC变换器的正常工作是非常重要的。针对工作在断续导通模式和连续导通模式下的升压变换器,提出了一种在线无创ESR估计方法。基于输出电压的表达式推导,可以通过对三个特定时刻的输出纹波电压进行采样来估计ESR。该方法是一种不需要电流传感器的非侵入性方法。该方法适用于断续导通模式和临界导通模式。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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