Improved non-autoregressive dialog state tracking model

Baizhen Li, Yibin Zhan, Zhihua Wei, Shikun Huang, Lijun Sun
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Abstract

Dialogue systems, a powerful tool of human-machine interaction, are widely applied in e-commerce, online education, and cellphone assistant, etc. Dialogue state tracking (DST), updating the state of user goals during dialogue, is a core part of task-oriented dialogue systems. Recent research has made progress in low-latency and good-performance DST neural network models, i.e., non-autoregressive dialogue state tracking model (NADST). However, there are still some rooms for improvement in dialogue state tracking. In this paper, we propose following ways to improve the efficiency of NADST: (1) adding shrinkage residual network into fertility prediction; (2) constructing residual connection between different hierarchical attentions; (3) inserting a relative position encoding into state decoder for improving the performance of state prediction. The results of analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed model is the SOTA non-autoregressive method of dialog state tracking.
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改进的非自回归对话状态跟踪模型
对话系统是一种强大的人机交互工具,广泛应用于电子商务、在线教育、手机助手等领域。对话状态跟踪(DST)是面向任务的对话系统的核心部分,用于在对话过程中更新用户目标的状态。近年来,低延迟、高性能的DST神经网络模型,即非自回归对话状态跟踪模型(NADST)的研究取得了进展。然而,在对话状态跟踪方面仍有一些改进的余地。本文提出了提高NADST效率的途径:(1)在生育力预测中加入收缩残差网络;(2)构建不同层次关注之间的残差联系;(3)在状态解码器中插入相对位置编码,提高状态预测性能。分析和实验结果表明,该模型是对话状态跟踪的SOTA非自回归方法。
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