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Automatic Calibration Algorithm of Robot TCP Based on Binocular Vision 基于双目视觉的机器人TCP自动标定算法
Sujie Liu, Yujun Wu, Chengrong Qiu, Xuefeng Zou
The Tool Center Point (TCP) coordinate parameter of the robot end tool is the benchmark of the robot operation. In this paper, a robot TCP automatic calibration algorithm based on binocular vision measurement is proposed. A target which can be recognized by the binocular vision sensor is attached to the robot TCP. The pose transformation between the vision sensor and the robot base is calculated by taking the binocular vision three-dimensional space measurement as the constraint and combining with the multiple translational motions of the robot end tool. After several free rotations of the end tool of the robot, TCP takes the measurement vector of the corresponding binocular vision sensor as the stroke to carry out the hypothetical parallel movement. So that the translated TCP is located at the same point in the space. To calculate the data of the corresponding flange coordinate system after the translation of TCP, and finally infers the position parameters of the TCP of the robot.
机器人端刀的刀具中心点(TCP)坐标参数是机器人操作的基准。提出了一种基于双目视觉测量的机器人TCP自动标定算法。在TCP机器人上附着一个可被双目视觉传感器识别的目标。以双目视觉三维空间测量为约束,结合机器人端刀的多次平移运动,计算视觉传感器与机器人基座之间的位姿变换。在机器人末端工具进行多次自由旋转后,TCP以相应双目视觉传感器的测量向量为笔画,进行假设的平行运动。这样转换后的TCP就位于空间中的同一点上。计算TCP平移后对应法兰坐标系的数据,最后推导出机器人TCP的位置参数。
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引用次数: 1
Research on The Intelligent Transformation and Development of Military Academy Education 军校教育智能化转型与发展研究
Chenggong Zhai, Heng Zhang, Yang Huang, Xingguang Yuan, Fei Zhong, Qing-Zheng Xu, Hongsi Xu, Hongri Zhu
In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, President Xi proposed to "strengthen the use of military forces, accelerate the development of military intelligence, and improve the joint combat capability and global combat capability based on the network information system". Therefore, we should make intelligent traction mechanization stride forward to informatiza-tion, and lay a good foundation for intelligence while realizing mechanization; In the process of in-formatization, we should accelerate the process of intelligence, strive to improve scientific and techno-logical literacy, and consolidate the intellectual foundation of future commanders and fighters. There-fore, military academies should take the initiative to explore a series of reforms in teaching content, cur-riculum system and teaching means, and pay close attention to let artificial intelligence into teaching and classroom. By introducing the concept and theoretical basis of intelligent education in military acade-mies, this paper puts forward the main ideas for the transformation and development of intelligent edu-cation in military academies, and points out the main measures for the transformation and development.
因此,要使智能牵引机械化向信息化大步迈进,在实现机械化的同时为智能化打下良好的基础;在信息化进程中,要加快智能化进程,努力提高科技素养,夯实未来指挥战士的智力基础。因此,军队院校应主动探索在教学内容、课程体系、教学手段等方面进行一系列改革,密切关注让人工智能进入教学和课堂。通过对军事院校智能化教育的概念和理论基础的介绍,提出了军事院校智能化教育转型发展的主要思路,并指出了转型发展的主要措施。
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引用次数: 2
Improved non-autoregressive dialog state tracking model 改进的非自回归对话状态跟踪模型
Baizhen Li, Yibin Zhan, Zhihua Wei, Shikun Huang, Lijun Sun
Dialogue systems, a powerful tool of human-machine interaction, are widely applied in e-commerce, online education, and cellphone assistant, etc. Dialogue state tracking (DST), updating the state of user goals during dialogue, is a core part of task-oriented dialogue systems. Recent research has made progress in low-latency and good-performance DST neural network models, i.e., non-autoregressive dialogue state tracking model (NADST). However, there are still some rooms for improvement in dialogue state tracking. In this paper, we propose following ways to improve the efficiency of NADST: (1) adding shrinkage residual network into fertility prediction; (2) constructing residual connection between different hierarchical attentions; (3) inserting a relative position encoding into state decoder for improving the performance of state prediction. The results of analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed model is the SOTA non-autoregressive method of dialog state tracking.
对话系统是一种强大的人机交互工具,广泛应用于电子商务、在线教育、手机助手等领域。对话状态跟踪(DST)是面向任务的对话系统的核心部分,用于在对话过程中更新用户目标的状态。近年来,低延迟、高性能的DST神经网络模型,即非自回归对话状态跟踪模型(NADST)的研究取得了进展。然而,在对话状态跟踪方面仍有一些改进的余地。本文提出了提高NADST效率的途径:(1)在生育力预测中加入收缩残差网络;(2)构建不同层次关注之间的残差联系;(3)在状态解码器中插入相对位置编码,提高状态预测性能。分析和实验结果表明,该模型是对话状态跟踪的SOTA非自回归方法。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling and Analysis of a Flying-Walking Power Line Inspection Robot 飞行-行走电力线巡检机器人建模与分析
J. Zhang, Jin Lei, Xinyan Qin, B. Jia, Zhaojun Li, Huidong Li, Bo Li
Power line Inspection is the key to maintain the safety and reliability of the power system. To ensure the safety of power line inspection work, automatic detection technology is widely used in power line inspection. A novel flying-walking power line inspection robot (FPLIR) is proposed in this paper, which has two working modes, flying modes and walking modes. The basic structure of the FPLIR is described, and the dynamic equations of the FPLIR are derived. The stability of FPLIR under wind load is simulated, and simulation data are analyzed by the response surface. The results showed that average centroid displacement is approximately linear with the wind speed, and the relationship between the wind angle and average centroid displacement is nonlinear. When the wind angle is 31° and the wind speed is 14m/s, the FPLIR is most affected by wind. The stability of the FPLIR is analyzed by rigid-flexible coupling simulation and response surface, providing a theoretical basis and technical references to control FPLIR walking in a stable scope.
电力线路巡检是维护电力系统安全可靠运行的关键。为了保证电力线检测工作的安全,自动检测技术在电力线检测中得到了广泛的应用。提出了一种新型的飞行-行走电力线巡检机器人(FPLIR),该机器人具有飞行和行走两种工作模式。介绍了FPLIR的基本结构,推导了FPLIR的动力学方程。对FPLIR在风荷载作用下的稳定性进行了仿真,并对仿真数据进行了响应面分析。结果表明:平均质心位移与风速近似成线性关系,风角与平均质心位移呈非线性关系。当风角为31°,风速为14m/s时,FPLIR受风的影响最大。通过刚柔耦合仿真和响应面分析了FPLIR的稳定性,为控制FPLIR在稳定范围内行走提供了理论依据和技术参考。
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引用次数: 0
A Combination of Enhanced WordNet and BERT for Semantic Textual Similarity 基于增强WordNet和BERT的语义文本相似度研究
Shruthi Srinarasi, Reshma Ram, S. Raghavendra, A. Patil, S. Rajarajeswari, Manjunath Belgod Lokanath, Rituraj Kabra, Abhishek Singh
The task of measuring sentence similarity deals with computing the likeness between a pair of sentences by adopting Natural Language Processing techniques (Euclidean distance, Jaccard distance, Manhattan distance, etc.) as well as embedding techniques (word2vec, GloVe, Flair, etc.). For the purpose of determining sentence similarity, this paper proposes a novel, ensemble learning approach which uses the WordNet corpus and the Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) in order to consider the context of words in sentences while computing the similarity scores. The accuracy of the proposed model is computed by calculating the Pearson and Spearman scores for the sentence pairs from the Sentences Involving Compositional Knowledge (SICK) dataset. On analyzing the results, the proposed approach is observed to outperform existing state-of-the-art semantic textual similarity models since it returns the highest correlation scores. Further, this paper also introduces a possible machine learning approach for the same and evaluates its scope and drawbacks.
句子相似度度量任务是利用自然语言处理技术(欧几里得距离、Jaccard距离、曼哈顿距离等)和嵌入技术(word2vec、GloVe、Flair等)计算一对句子之间的相似度。为了确定句子的相似度,本文提出了一种新的集成学习方法,该方法使用WordNet语料库和变形金刚的双向编码器表示(BERT),以便在计算相似度分数时考虑句子中单词的上下文。该模型的准确性通过计算来自SICK数据集的句子对的Pearson和Spearman分数来计算。通过对结果的分析,发现该方法优于现有的最先进的语义文本相似度模型,因为它返回最高的相关分数。此外,本文还介绍了一种可能的机器学习方法,并评估了其范围和缺点。
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引用次数: 1
Design of phase control and drive system for phase-controlled transducer based on high intensity focused ultrasound 基于高强度聚焦超声的相位控制换能器的相位控制与驱动系统设计
Xinyu Guo, Jinxu Tao, Jiaqi Wang
In recent years, the multi-element phase-controlled transducer used in high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) treatment have attracted the attention of many researchers due to their advantages such as adjustable focal length. The phase control and drive system of the multi-element phase-controlled transducer is one of the key factors that determine whether it can be used in clinical treatment. In this paper, a field programmable logic gate array (FPGA), a high-speed digital-to-analog converter and an integrated power amplifier are used to design a phase control and drive system for multi-element phase-controlled transducer for high intensity focused ultrasound treatment. The system has functions of multi-channel output and real-time transmission of delay data of each channel by the personal computer. The actual measurement results show that the peak-to-peak value of the output sine wave signal of each channel of the system can reach 35.3V, the phase resolution can reach 1ns, the delay error is less than 1ns, and the output signal has no high-order harmonic interference, which meets the phase resolution and driving requirements of multi-element phase-controlled transducer applied in clinical treatment.
近年来,用于高强度聚焦超声(HIFU)治疗的多元件相位控制换能器因其焦距可调等优点而受到许多研究者的关注。多元件相控换能器的相位控制与驱动系统是决定其能否应用于临床治疗的关键因素之一。本文采用现场可编程逻辑门阵列(FPGA)、高速数模转换器和集成功率放大器,设计了用于高强度聚焦超声治疗的多元相控换能器的相位控制和驱动系统。该系统具有多通道输出和各通道延时数据由个人计算机实时传输的功能。实际测量结果表明,系统各通道输出正弦波信号的峰峰值可达35.3V,相位分辨率可达1ns,延迟误差小于1ns,输出信号无高次谐波干扰,满足临床治疗中应用的多元相控换能器的相位分辨率和驱动要求。
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引用次数: 0
Based on Event-Triggered Anti-disturbance Tracking Control for Hypersonic Flight Vehicles with T-S Disturbance Modeling 基于T-S扰动建模的高超声速飞行器事件触发抗干扰跟踪控制
Lubing Xu, Yangfei Ye, Yang Yi, W. Zheng
In this paper, a novel based on event-triggered anti-disturbance dynamical tracking control is discussed for HFVs with unknown exogenous disturbances.Firstly,the event-triggered mechanism is introduced into the control system.Secondly,the external disturbance is described by T-S model and estimated by disturbance observer.Next,by combining state feedback with disturbance estimation,a PI-type feedback controller is proposed to ensure the HFV models stability and the output tracking error convergence zero.Finally,the simulation result shows the algorithm is effective.Meanwhile,it can obtain satisfactory tracking performance and anti-disturbance tracking performance.
本文讨论了一种基于事件触发的未知外源扰动的hfv动态跟踪控制方法。首先,在控制系统中引入事件触发机制。其次,用T-S模型描述外部扰动,并利用扰动观测器进行估计。其次,将状态反馈与扰动估计相结合,提出了一种pi型反馈控制器,以保证HFV模型的稳定性和输出跟踪误差收敛为零。最后,仿真结果表明了该算法的有效性。同时,该方法能获得满意的跟踪性能和抗干扰跟踪性能。
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引用次数: 0
An Optically-encoded Loss-predictive Framework for Face Recognition Using Nonlinear Adaptive Margin 一种基于非线性自适应边缘的光学编码损失预测人脸识别框架
Yulin Cai, Zhaoying Sun
Recent face recognition strategies using deep neural networks (DNNs) mainly focus on the development of new loss functions and the evolution of network architecture. Due to the large capacity of face datasets, such DNN models usually suffer from a long training time. Motivated by freeform optics design, in this paper we propose a novel paradigm of an optical image encoder, DNN-decoder system for improved face recognition. To make the model learn better from unfamiliar samples, we introduce a covariance loss prediction module attached to the network backbone to dynamically adjust the loss objective. The model defines a nonlinear adaptive margin to measure the angular distance between high-dimensional features and utilizes a PID optimizer to update its parameters, resulting in a faster convergence. Empirical results have shown that the proposed model achieves higher training efficiency on public large training datasets such as WebFace42M, MSIMV2 and CASIA-WebFace, and enjoys state-of-the-art recognition performance on popular evaluation datasets including LFW, MegaFace and IJB-C.
目前基于深度神经网络的人脸识别策略主要集中在新的损失函数的开发和网络结构的演变上。由于人脸数据集的容量较大,这类深度神经网络模型的训练时间往往较长。在自由曲面光学设计的激励下,我们提出了一种新的光学图像编码器范式,即dnn解码器系统,用于改进人脸识别。为了使模型更好地从不熟悉的样本中学习,我们引入了一个附加在网络主干上的协方差损失预测模块来动态调整损失目标。该模型定义了一个非线性自适应余量来测量高维特征之间的角距离,并利用PID优化器更新其参数,从而加快了收敛速度。实证结果表明,本文提出的模型在WebFace42M、MSIMV2和CASIA-WebFace等公共大型训练数据集上取得了较高的训练效率,在LFW、MegaFace和ij - c等流行评价数据集上具有较好的识别性能。
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引用次数: 0
A propelled multiple fusion Deep Belief Network for weld defects detection 基于推进式多融合深度信念网络的焊缝缺陷检测
Mengxi Liu, Yingliang Li, Z. Wang
With the characteristics including fuzzy edges, high image noise, low pixels and contrast, X-ray images of weld defect are difficult to be effectively recognized. Various well-known deep network is used for improving image recognition performance, so that researchers pay more attention on weld defects detection by using deep network with stack structure. However, such stack structure shows some disadvantages, such as inaccuracy recognition on confusion feature, low uncertainty-handling efficiency, time-consuming and complex computation. In this paper, a propelled multiple fusion Deep Belief Network (PMF-DBN) structure with Fuzzy Classifiers (FC) is created for weld defect classification and recognition. The proposed PMF-DBN enjoy both the ability of DBN neural representation and the of capability of fuzzy representation in order to meet the requirements of variant image feature processing. Meanwhile, instead of time-consuming fine-tuning training, the outputs feature data of each layer is fused in a propelled way, by which effective feature extraction can be achieved. Experiments on weld defects multi-classification demonstrate effectiveness of the PMF-DBN. Compared with the DBN, PMF-DBN has higher recognition accuracy and better fitting performance.
焊缝缺陷x射线图像具有边缘模糊、图像噪声大、像素和对比度低等特点,难以有效识别。各种知名的深度网络被用于提高图像识别性能,因此利用具有堆栈结构的深度网络检测焊缝缺陷受到了研究人员的关注。然而,这种堆栈结构存在着对混淆特征识别不准确、不确定性处理效率低、耗时和计算复杂等缺点。提出了一种基于模糊分类器(FC)的推进式多融合深度信念网络(PMF-DBN)结构,用于焊缝缺陷的分类识别。所提出的PMF-DBN既具有DBN神经表示的能力,又具有模糊表示的能力,以满足变型图像特征处理的要求。同时,为了避免耗时的微调训练,将输出的每一层特征数据以推进的方式融合,从而实现有效的特征提取。焊接缺陷多分类实验验证了PMF-DBN的有效性。与DBN相比,PMF-DBN具有更高的识别精度和更好的拟合性能。
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引用次数: 1
Coordinated path planning for Multi-UAVs based on critical track points 基于关键航迹点的多无人机协同航迹规划
Xu Yang, Huang Gang
Multi-UAVs cooperative trajectory planning (MUCTP) refers to planning a number of safe, reliable and non-collision from each UAV starting point to the target point in known, partially known or unknown environment. In the planning process, it is necessary to consider the constraints of the UAV itself and the synergistic restriction relationship. Therefore, in order to improve the efficiency of collaborative path planning, a multi-UAVs collaborative path planning algorithm based on key path points is proposed in this paper. In this algorithm, the gene location representation method of individual population was defined, the feasible domain of three-dimensional space was set, and the objective function was constructed by combining the constraint conditions. The experimental results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper has fast convergence speed and strong synergistic ability in multi-UAVs cooperative path planning, which makes the planned track group more reasonable.
多无人机协同轨迹规划(MUCTP)是指在已知、部分已知或未知环境中,从每架无人机的起始点到目标点,规划若干安全、可靠、无碰撞的轨迹。在规划过程中,需要考虑无人机自身的约束和协同约束关系。因此,为了提高协同路径规划的效率,本文提出了一种基于关键路径点的多无人机协同路径规划算法。该算法定义了个体种群的基因定位表示方法,设置了三维空间的可行域,并结合约束条件构造了目标函数。实验结果表明,本文提出的算法在多无人机协同路径规划中具有较快的收敛速度和较强的协同能力,使规划的航迹组更加合理。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 2021 2nd International Conference on Control, Robotics and Intelligent System
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