Graphic manipulations of molecules: A stand-alone processing in a network environment

ACM '75 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI:10.1145/800181.810290
C. Morimoto, E. Meyer
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Abstract

Our graphics system is a part of the CRYSNET system, a network of intelligent remote terminals, each of which is a small complete system in itself. This type of terminal (a PDP 11/40) has the capability of stand-alone processing and yet has access to central computer centers for massive data bases and for large program libraries. Here, we see the merging of the apparent diverging trends for (1) larger and faster processing at large computer centers and (2) dynamic and interactive processing with minicomputers in local workshops. In such a network environment, our current graphics needs and applications are met and carried out with stand-alone processing. The current applications include (1) retrieval and display of molecules (from small inorganic structures to large protein structures), (2) three-dimensional (3-d) display of density contours, (3) display and manipulations of parts of large molecules in 3-d, (4) display and manipulations of semirigid molecular moeties to achieve optimum packing configuration in their crystalline states. In the context of these graphic applications, I would like to describe and characterize the organization of the software system.
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分子的图形操作:网络环境中的独立处理
我们的图形系统是CRYSNET系统的一部分,这是一个智能远程终端网络,每个终端本身都是一个小的完整系统。这种类型的终端(PDP 11/40)具有独立处理的能力,并且可以访问中央计算机中心,以获取大量数据库和大型程序库。在这里,我们看到了明显不同趋势的融合:(1)在大型计算机中心进行更大更快的处理;(2)在本地车间使用小型计算机进行动态和交互式处理。在这样的网络环境下,我们目前的图形需求和应用都是通过单机处理来满足和进行的。目前的应用包括(1)分子的检索和显示(从小的无机结构到大的蛋白质结构),(2)密度轮廓的三维(3-d)显示,(3)大分子部分的三维显示和操作,(4)半刚性分子运动的显示和操作,以实现其晶体状态下的最佳包装配置。在这些图形应用程序的背景下,我想描述和表征软件系统的组织。
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