Characterisation of Electroless Deposited Cobalt by Hard and Soft X-ray Photoemission Spectroscopy

A. Brady-Boyd, R. O'Connor, S. Armini, S. Selvaraju, G. Hughes, J. Bogan
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Abstract

Electroless deposited (ELD) cobalt with palladium as a catalyst, and an underlying self-assembled monolayer (SAM) was investigated for potential use in advanced complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) applications using both hard (HAXPES) and soft (XPS) x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. HAXPES spectra established the uniformity of the deposited Co film and the nature of the buried Co-Si interface ~20nm below the surface. The Pd is seen to diffuse through the Co following thermal annealing. While the deposited Co film is predominantly metallic, Co-silicide forms at the Co-Si interface upon deposition and decomposes with thermal anneal up to 500°C.
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化学沉积钴的硬、软x射线光谱学表征
利用硬(HAXPES)和软(XPS) x射线光电子能谱研究了以钯为催化剂的化学沉积(ELD)钴和底层自组装单层(SAM)在先进互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)中的潜在应用。HAXPES光谱确定了沉积Co膜的均匀性和表面以下~20nm处Co- si界面的性质。热退火后,Pd在Co中扩散。当沉积的Co膜主要是金属时,Co-硅化物在沉积时在Co-si界面形成,并在高达500℃的热退火下分解。
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