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2018 IEEE 18th International Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO)最新文献

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Monolithic Integration of III-V on Si Applied to Lasing Micro-Cavities: Insights from STEM and EDX III-V单片集成硅在激光微腔中的应用:来自STEM和EDX的见解
Pub Date : 2018-07-23 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2018.8626223
M. Sousa, S. Mauthe, B. Mayer, S. Wirths, H. Schmid, K. Moselund
Due to their high mobility and direct band gap, III-V materials promise good prospects of obtaining novel, high-performance devices for electronic and photonic applications. In this paper, two variants of the established Template Assisted Selective Epitaxy (TASE) technique [2]–[4] are explored to study the structural quality of GaAs and InGaAs microcavities monolithically integrated on Si (001). The first variant involves a one-step direct cavity growth (DCG), while the second relies on a two-step virtual substrate (VS) growth approach. The cavities obtained were investigated by Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (STEM) and Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDX); the findings have been correlated with the photoluminescence properties of the cavities. Both approaches enable monolithic integration of GaAs crystalline material in predefined oxide microcavities. In some cases, they allow the III-V materials to be grown as a single gain and do not lead to noticeable structural defects. InGaAs disks and ring cavities grown using the VS approach have also been investigated. Despite the presence of planar defects and rough surfaces, lasing could be achieved at low temperature.
由于其高迁移率和直接带隙,III-V材料具有良好的前景,可用于电子和光子应用的新型高性能器件。本文对已有的模板辅助选择性外延(TASE)技术[2]-[4]的两种变体进行了探索,以研究在Si(001)上单片集成的GaAs和InGaAs微腔的结构质量。第一种变体涉及一步直接腔生长(DCG),而第二种依赖于两步虚拟基板(VS)生长方法。利用扫描透射电子显微镜(STEM)和能量色散x射线能谱(EDX)对所获得的空腔进行了研究;这些发现与空腔的光致发光特性有关。这两种方法都可以在预定义的氧化物微腔中实现砷化镓晶体材料的单片集成。在某些情况下,它们允许III-V材料作为单增益生长,并且不会导致明显的结构缺陷。使用VS方法生长的InGaAs盘和环形腔也进行了研究。尽管存在平面缺陷和粗糙的表面,激光可以在低温下实现。
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引用次数: 0
On the Variability-aware Design of Memristor-based Logic Circuits 基于忆阻器的逻辑电路的可变性感知设计
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2018.8626367
M. Escudero, I. Vourkas, A. Rubio, F. Molll
Ever since the advent of the first TiO2-based memristor and the respective linear model published by Hewlett-Packard Labs, several behavioral models of memristors have been published. Such models capture the fundamental characteristics of resistive switching behavior through simple equations and rules, so they received a lot of attention and contributed significantly to the fast progress of research in this new and emerging device technology field. However, while this technology is maturing, accurate physics-based models are being developed, which go deeper into the device dynamics and capture more details than what just would be the fundamentals: i.e. parasitics of the device structure, variability of threshold voltages and resistance states, temperature dependency, dynamic current fluctuations, etc. In this work we build upon such a physics-based model of a bipolar metal-oxide resistive RAM device, showing how to take into account device variability and its significance in evaluation of processing circuits. With the Cadence Virtuoso suite, we focus on a family of memristive logic gate implementations showing that read & write errors can emerge due to both variability and state-drift impact, features rarely seen so far in results shown in other relevant published works.
自从惠普实验室发表了第一个基于tio2的忆阻器和相应的线性模型以来,已经发表了几个忆阻器的行为模型。这些模型通过简单的方程和规则捕获了电阻开关行为的基本特征,因此受到了广泛的关注,并为这一新兴器件技术领域的研究快速发展做出了重要贡献。然而,随着这项技术的成熟,精确的基于物理的模型正在开发中,这些模型更深入地了解器件动态并捕获更多细节,而不仅仅是基本原理:即器件结构的寄生性,阈值电压和电阻状态的可变性,温度依赖性,动态电流波动等。在这项工作中,我们建立了这样一个基于物理的双极金属氧化物电阻RAM器件模型,展示了如何考虑器件可变性及其在评估处理电路中的重要性。在Cadence Virtuoso套件中,我们专注于一系列记忆逻辑门实现,显示读写错误可能由于可变性和状态漂移影响而出现,这些特性迄今为止在其他相关已发表的作品中很少看到。
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引用次数: 5
Enhanced sensitivity of SPR sensing and imaging using plasmonic nanopillar arrays 等离子体纳米柱阵列增强SPR传感和成像的灵敏度
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2018.8626228
Ajay kumar Agrawal, Abhijit Das, A. Dhawan
We present a 2-dimensional gold nanopillar array, consisting of narrow gaps between the nanopillars, for application in the area of biosensing. Normally incident light can couple directly into plasmonic waveguide modes in these 2-dimensional plasmonic nano-gratings formed by the 2-dimensional array of gold nanopillars. The effect of polarization of the incident light and of the dimensions of the nanopillars on the sensitivity of localized sensing was studied using Rigorous Coupled-Wave Analysis. The results show that the sensitivity of biosensors made from these nanopillar arrays is not polarization dependent. Moreover, varying the structural parameters of the nanopillar array can enable tuning of wavelengths at which biosensing can be carried out.
我们提出了一种二维金纳米柱阵列,由纳米柱之间的窄间隙组成,用于生物传感领域。在这些由金纳米柱组成的二维等离子体纳米光栅中,正常入射光可以直接耦合到等离子体波导模式中。采用严格耦合波分析方法研究了入射光偏振和纳米柱尺寸对局部传感灵敏度的影响。结果表明,由这些纳米柱阵列制成的生物传感器的灵敏度不依赖于极化。此外,改变纳米柱阵列的结构参数可以调整波长,从而可以进行生物传感。
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引用次数: 3
Nano-Scaled ZnO Based RRAM with Memristive Behavior Fabricated by Dual Ion Beam Sputtering 双离子束溅射制备具有记忆阻性的纳米ZnO RRAM
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2018.8626226
Amitesh Kumar, Mangal Das, Biswajit Mandal, R. Bhardwaj, Aaryashree, A. Kranti, S. Mukherjee
This work reports forming-free (FF) resistive switching (RS) with high endurance and retention for ZnO based thin films fabricated by dual ion beam sputtering (DIBS). Undoped and Ga-doped ZnO thin films have been used to compare the effect of doping upon RS behavior.
本文报道了双离子束溅射(DIBS)制备的ZnO基薄膜具有高耐用性和保持性的无形成(FF)电阻开关(RS)。无掺杂和Ga-doped氧化锌薄膜用于比较掺杂在RS行为的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Self-Assembled InAsP and lnAlAs Nanowires on Graphene Via Pseudo-Van Der Waals Epitaxy 伪范德华外延在石墨烯上自组装InAsP和lnAlAs纳米线
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2018.8626308
Mohadeseh A. Baboli, M. Slocum, A. Giussani, S. Hubbard, P. Mohseni
Vertically-aligned, high aspect ratio In $text{InAs}_{y}mathrm{P}_{1-y}, text{In}_{x}text{Al}_{1-x}text{As}$, and core-shell InAsP-InP nanowires (NWs) are grown directly on two-dimensional (2-D) monolayer graphene via seed-free pseudo-van der Waals epitaxy (vdWE), as reported here for the first time. Growth is achieved using metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). By altering growth temperature and molar flow ratio of precursors, the composition Of $text{InAs}_{y}mathrm{P}_{1-y}$ NWs can be tuned within the $1leq yleq 0.8$ range. Similarly, by tuning the group-III precursor flow rates, $text{In}_{x}text{Al}_{1-x}$ As composition can be modified in the $1 < x < 0.5$ range. NW morphology and NW array number density variances are measured for different ternary compositions as functions of precursor flow rates and growth temperature.
垂直排列、高纵横比In $text{InAs}_{y}mathrm{P}_{1-y}, text{In}_{x}text{Al}_{1-x}text{As}$和核壳InAsP-InP纳米线(NWs)通过无种子伪范德华外延(vdWE)直接生长在二维(2-D)单层石墨烯上,这是本文首次报道。生长是通过金属有机化学气相沉积(MOCVD)实现的。通过改变前驱体的生长温度和摩尔流量比,可以在$1leq yleq 0.8$范围内调节$text{InAs}_{y}mathrm{P}_{1-y}$ NWs的组成。类似地,通过调整iii族前驱体的流速,可以在$1 < x < 0.5$范围内修改$text{In}_{x}text{Al}_{1-x}$ As的组成。测量了不同三元化合物的NW形貌和NW阵列数密度随前驱体流速和生长温度的变化。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of Ultrasonication on the Attachment of Biological material in Proximity of Gold Nanowire Arrays 超声对金纳米线阵列附近生物材料附着的影响
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2018.8626256
H. Johnston, A. Murphy, Y. Qiu, R. McPhillips, R. Pollord, S. Cochran
The aim of this work is to evaluate the response of gold nanowire arrays (Fig. 1) to incident sonication. The excitation of localised surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) on noble-metal nanoparticles has various applications, including use as a label-free biosensing technique. Gold nanoparticles are of particular interest as they are biocompatible (highly stable, non toxic, unlike silver [1]) and their resonant wavelength can be tuned across the visible spectrum by varying the dimensions and geometry of the nanoparticle.
这项工作的目的是评估金纳米线阵列(图1)对入射声波的响应。在贵金属纳米颗粒上激发局部表面等离子体共振(LSPR)具有多种应用,包括用作无标记生物传感技术。金纳米粒子特别令人感兴趣,因为它们具有生物相容性(高度稳定、无毒,不像银[1]),而且它们的共振波长可以通过改变纳米粒子的尺寸和几何形状在可见光谱上进行调谐。
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引用次数: 0
Complex network dynamics in self-assembled atomic-switch networks: prospects for neuromorphic computation 自组装原子开关网络中的复杂网络动力学:神经形态计算的前景
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2018.8626230
S. Bose, S. Shirai, J. Mallinson, S. Acharya, E. Galli, S. Brown
The inherent power of the biological brain, with regard to pattern recognition, is unparalleled and cannot even be matched by multi-million dollar supercomputers. Inspired from this, neuromorphic computation, where ideas originating from the complex structure and functionality of the biological brain are utilized for advanced computation has shown great potential. In this regard, we are developing on-chip pattern classification capabilities via inexpensive self-assembly of nanoparticles (NPs). The formation of percolating microstructure of Sn NPs and tunnel junctions leads to a complex atomic-switch network (ASN) poised near criticality. Voltage stimulation is utilized for modulating the synaptic structure of the network, which shows potential for utilization as a ‘reservoir’ in reservoir computing (RC).
在模式识别方面,生物大脑的内在力量是无与伦比的,甚至连价值数百万美元的超级计算机也无法与之匹敌。受此启发,神经形态计算(neuromorphic computation)显示出了巨大的潜力。在神经形态计算中,源自生物大脑复杂结构和功能的思想被用于高级计算。在这方面,我们正在通过纳米颗粒(NPs)的廉价自组装来开发芯片上的模式分类能力。Sn纳米粒子的渗透微观结构和隧道结的形成导致了一个接近临界的复杂原子开关网络(ASN)。电压刺激被用来调节网络的突触结构,这显示了在水库计算(RC)中作为“水库”的潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Detection of Gigahertz Nanomechanical Vibrations with Localized Gap Plasmons in a Pillar Nanoantenna Architecture 柱状纳米天线结构中局域间隙等离子体的千兆赫纳米机械振动检测
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2018.8626227
O. Balogun, B. Lu, Li Zhang, Xiang Chen
Plasmonic nanostructures are versatile tools for coupling electromagnetic waves to electronic charge oscillations in noble metals at sub-wavelength length scales. The plasmon resonance frequencies of a noble metal depend on its geometry and refractive index of the material, making them ideal nanosensors for local detection of mechanical vibrations and acoustic waves. In this work, we present a pillar-based plasmonic architecture comprised of an array of gold dimers elevated from the substrate by narrow polymer or silica posts that enable efficient funneling of far-field light to plasmons in the gap between the gold dimers, with limited coupling to the substrate. The localized gap plasmon resonance of a coupled gold dimer is strongly modulated by width of the nanoscale gap separating the gold caps, as such, the nanomechanical vibration of the caps is readout by the demodulation of the intensity of the far-field optical scattering. In this work, we explore the gold dimers to demonstrate polarization sensitive detection of in-plane nanomechanical vibrations at frequencies of up 20 GHz in various dimer configurations. We explore numerical modeling to quantify the displacement sensitivity of the plasmonic-nanomechanical device and to investigate the dependence of the vibration detection sensitivity on the dimer configurations. This work may has the potential to pave the way for developing pillar plasmonic dimers for high frequency nanomechanical sensing and ultrafast reconfigurable photonic devices based on coupled plasmonic oscillators and GHz nanomechanical resonators.
等离子体纳米结构是在亚波长尺度上耦合贵金属中电磁波与电子电荷振荡的通用工具。贵金属的等离子体共振频率取决于材料的几何形状和折射率,这使得它们成为局部检测机械振动和声波的理想纳米传感器。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种柱状等离子体结构,该结构由一系列金二聚体组成,通过狭窄的聚合物或二氧化硅柱将其从衬底升高,从而使远场光有效地汇集到金二聚体之间的间隙中的等离子体,与衬底的耦合有限。耦合金二聚体的局域间隙等离子体共振受分离金帽的纳米间隙宽度的强烈调制,因此,通过远场光学散射强度的解调来读取帽的纳米机械振动。在这项工作中,我们探索了金二聚体,以证明在不同的二聚体结构中,在高达20 GHz的频率下,对平面内纳米机械振动的偏振敏感检测。我们探索了数值模拟来量化等离子体-纳米机械器件的位移灵敏度,并研究了振动检测灵敏度与二聚体结构的关系。这项工作可能为开发用于高频纳米机械传感的柱状等离子体二聚体和基于耦合等离子体振荡器和GHz纳米机械谐振器的超快可重构光子器件铺平道路。
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引用次数: 0
Electron-phonon coupling and thermoelectric transport in n-type PbTe n型PbTe中的电子-声子耦合和热电输运
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2018.8626414
J.D. Ouerales-Flores, J. Cao, R. Murphy, S. Fahy, I. Savić
PbTe is an important thermoelectric material for power generation applications due to its high conversion efficiency and reliability [1]. PbTe shows a shift of the electronic bandgap with temperature that is opposite to the majority of direct gap semiconductors, i.e. the gap increases with temperature [2]. In this work, we study the temperature dependence of the electronic structure and thermoelectric properties of PbTe. We perform density functional theory and density functional perturbation theory calculations [3] in the local density approximation to calculate electronic and phonon bands. We use Wannier interpolation scheme to calculate electron-phonon matrix elements [4]. Using this information, we build accurate models of electronic and phonon bands, and deformation potentials from first principles. By solving the Boltzmann equation in the momentum relaxation time approximation, we calculate the mobility and thermoelectric transport properties of PbTe. Our results are in good agreement with experiments. We find that the temperature dependence of the gap has a substantial effect on thermoelectric transport in PbTe.
PbTe具有较高的转换效率和可靠性,是一种重要的发电热电材料[1]。与大多数直接隙半导体相反,PbTe显示出电子带隙随温度的变化,即带隙随温度的增加而增加[2]。在这项工作中,我们研究了PbTe的电子结构和热电性能的温度依赖性。我们在局部密度近似中进行密度泛函理论和密度泛函微扰理论计算[3],以计算电子和声子带。我们使用万尼尔插值格式来计算电子-声子矩阵元素[4]。利用这些信息,我们建立了电子和声子带的精确模型,以及从第一原理出发的变形势。通过求解动量松弛时间近似下的玻尔兹曼方程,计算了PbTe的迁移率和热电输运性质。我们的研究结果与实验结果吻合得很好。我们发现间隙的温度依赖性对PbTe的热电输运有实质性的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Improved pH Sensing Performance with Microarray ISFETs under Pulse AC Bias 脉冲交流偏置下微阵列isfet的pH传感性能改进
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2018.8626284
Ning Luo, Di Su, Honglei Wang, Yuchen Liang, Fulin Peng, Haibo Yu, Tao Zhang, Jun Tao, Dian Zhou, Xuan Zeng, Walter Hu
__Biochips of 256 micro-ISFETs were made with 0.18 um CMOS processes towards pH based DNA sequencing. We implemented a pulse voltage biasing method to improve pH sensing performance. Compared to pulse DC biasing, pulse AC can achieve much better stability and higher sensitivity.
__256个微型isfet的生物芯片采用0.18 um CMOS工艺,用于基于pH的DNA测序。我们实现了一种脉冲电压偏置方法来提高pH值传感性能。与脉冲直流偏置相比,脉冲交流可以获得更好的稳定性和更高的灵敏度。
{"title":"Improved pH Sensing Performance with Microarray ISFETs under Pulse AC Bias","authors":"Ning Luo, Di Su, Honglei Wang, Yuchen Liang, Fulin Peng, Haibo Yu, Tao Zhang, Jun Tao, Dian Zhou, Xuan Zeng, Walter Hu","doi":"10.1109/NANO.2018.8626284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NANO.2018.8626284","url":null,"abstract":"__Biochips of 256 micro-ISFETs were made with 0.18 um CMOS processes towards pH based DNA sequencing. We implemented a pulse voltage biasing method to improve pH sensing performance. Compared to pulse DC biasing, pulse AC can achieve much better stability and higher sensitivity.","PeriodicalId":425521,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE 18th International Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128258873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 IEEE 18th International Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO)
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