On the Optimal Design of Fractal Tuning Stub UWB Patch Antenna with Band-Notched Function

Amar Partap Singh Pharwaha, Sushil Kakkar, Tara Singh Kamal
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

The present paper focuses on the design of ultra wide band (UWB) antenna using sierpinski carpet fractal structure as a tuning-stub in the coplanar waveguide (CPW) fed microstrip conducting patch. CPW feed is employed to enhance the impedance bandwidth of the proposed antenna. Similarly, implementation of fractal geometry in tuning stub is used for its miniaturization (20.98% for second iteration). In an attempt to further increase the bandwidth of the proposed antenna, Particle Swarm optimization (PSO) method is employed to optimize the proposed structure. The obtained results establish that the antenna functions in the 3.90 GHz to 15.82 GHz band. Having a meander line slot etched on the feed line, a frequency notched characteristics at 11.62 GHz (11.33−11.90 GHz) is obtained.
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带陷波函数分形调谐短段UWB贴片天线的优化设计
本文研究了在共面波导馈电微带导电贴片中采用席尔宾斯基地毯分形结构作为调谐根的超宽带天线设计。采用CPW馈电提高了天线的阻抗带宽。类似地,在调优存根中实现分形几何用于其小型化(第二次迭代为20.98%)。为了进一步提高天线的带宽,采用粒子群算法(PSO)对天线结构进行优化。实验结果表明,该天线工作在3.90 GHz ~ 15.82 GHz频段。在馈线上刻蚀一条曲线槽,可获得11.62 GHz (11.33 ~ 11.90 GHz)的频率陷波特性。
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