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2018 Eighth International Conference on Information Science and Technology (ICIST)最新文献

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An Approach of Multidisciplinary Optimization to Underwater Vehicle Profile Design 水下航行器外形设计的多学科优化方法
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST.2018.8426127
Weilin Luo, Taichun Rao
The parallel multidisciplinary optimization design is proposed in this paper to improve the hydrodynamic performance of underwater vehicle. An isight optimization platform is constructed in which the optimal Latin hypercube algorithm is selected as the experimental design method, and the RBF neural network is used to construct the approximate model. The simulated annealing algorithm is taken as the optimization algorithm. By using the optimization strategy proposed, the drag and energy consumption are significantly reduced, which demonstrates the validity of the proposed optimization method.
为了提高水下航行器的水动力性能,本文提出了多学科并行优化设计方法。构建了视觉优化平台,选择最优拉丁超立方体算法作为实验设计方法,采用RBF神经网络构建近似模型。采用模拟退火算法作为优化算法。通过采用所提出的优化策略,显著降低了阻力和能耗,验证了所提优化方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Memristive Neural Networks Described by Differential-Algebraic Systems 用微分代数系统描述的记忆神经网络
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST.2018.8426153
Boshan Chen, Jiejie Chen, Z. Zeng
Differential-algebraic neural networks is established by using the current-voltage characteristic of the mem-ristor. The basic problem of this new neural networks are investigated, such as the existence and uniqueness problem and the stability problem. In addition, a numerical example and simulation are given to show the effectiveness of the our results. The approach and results of the paper have a leading significance in the design and study of memristive neural networks and differential-algebraic neural networks.
利用memr的电流-电压特性,建立了微分代数神经网络。研究了这种新型神经网络的存在唯一性问题和稳定性问题。最后,通过数值算例和仿真验证了所得结果的有效性。本文的方法和结果对记忆神经网络和微分代数神经网络的设计和研究具有重要的指导意义。
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引用次数: 2
A Quick Deterministic Replay Method Based on Dependence Pair 基于依赖对的快速确定性重放方法
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST.2018.8426126
Ying Huan, Miao Si-Wei, Han Li-fang, Yu Wen-Hao, Zhou Liang
Deterministic replay plays an important role for parallel program debugging. Related work focused on how to efficiently record undeterminstic events in parallel programs, while ignored poor performance in replay-runs. This paper proposes a quick deterministic replay method based on dependence pair to acquire excellent performance in replay-runs. It conducts offline analysis for record log file to recognize the record items with dependency relationship based on topological graph, and each thread only executes these record items in order in replay-runs. Performance evaluation shows that this method gets better performance in replay-runs than traditional serial replay method.
确定性重放在并行程序调试中起着重要的作用。相关工作集中在如何有效地记录并行程序中的不确定事件,而忽略了重放运行中的不良性能。本文提出了一种基于依赖对的快速确定性重放方法,以获得较好的重放性能。对记录日志文件进行脱机分析,识别基于拓扑图的具有依赖关系的记录项,每个线程在重放运行时只按顺序执行这些记录项。性能评估表明,该方法在重放运行中比传统的串行重放方法具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Hand Gesture Recognition with Generalized Hough Transform and DC-CNN Using Realsense 基于Realsense的广义霍夫变换和DC-CNN手势识别
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST.2018.8426125
Bo Liao, Jing Li, Zhaojie Ju, G. Ouyang
Hand gesture recognition plays an important role in human-computer interaction. With the development of depth cameras, color images combined with depth images can provide richer information for hand gesture recognition. In this paper, we propose a hand gesture recognition system based on the data captured by Intel RealSense Front-Facing Camera SR300. Considering that the pixels in depth images collected by RealSense are not one-to-one to those in color images, the recognition system maps depth images to color images based on generalized Hough transform in order to segment hand from a complex background in color images using the depth information. Then, it recognizes different hand gestures by a novel double-channel convolutional neural network containing two input channels which are color images and depth images. Moreover, we built a hand gesture database of 24 different kinds of hand gestures representing 24 letters in the English alphabet. It contains a total of 168,000 images which are 84,000 RGB images and 84,000 depth images. Experimental results on our newly collected hand gesture database demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, and the recognition accuracy is 99.4%.
手势识别在人机交互中起着重要的作用。随着深度相机的发展,彩色图像与深度图像的结合可以为手势识别提供更丰富的信息。本文提出了一种基于英特尔RealSense前置摄像头SR300采集数据的手势识别系统。考虑到RealSense采集的深度图像像素与彩色图像像素并非一一对应,识别系统基于广义霍夫变换将深度图像映射到彩色图像,利用深度信息对彩色图像中复杂背景的手进行分割。然后,利用一种包含彩色图像和深度图像两个输入通道的新型双通道卷积神经网络对不同的手势进行识别。此外,我们还建立了一个包含24种不同手势的手势数据库,这些手势代表了英语字母表中的24个字母。它总共包含168,000张图像,其中84,000张RGB图像和84,000张深度图像。在新采集的手势数据库上的实验结果表明了该方法的有效性,识别准确率达到99.4%。
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引用次数: 25
Aerial Image Stitching Algorithm Based on Improved GMS 基于改进GMS的航拍图像拼接算法
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST.2018.8426189
K. Yan, Min Han
Feature matching is of great importance in the keypoint-based image stitching. Grid-based Motion Statistics (GMS) is a fast and ultra-robust image feature matching algorithm. However the correct matching rate and registration precision of GMS are relatively low. In order to obtain accurate aerial stitching images while ensuring high matching speed, an aerial image mosaic algorithm based on improved GMS is proposed in this paper. Firstly, we apply the ORB algorithm to extract and describe the feature points of the image. Then, GMS-based bidirectional matching is used to acquire the initial matching points. After that, false matches are rejected by constructing epipolar constraint. Finally, we use Random Sample Consensus Algorithm (RANSAC) to calculate the transformation model and fuse the aligning images by weighted average fusion algorithm. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has good matching accuracy and registration accuracy while maintaining a low matching time.
在基于关键点的图像拼接中,特征匹配是非常重要的。基于网格的运动统计(GMS)是一种快速、超鲁棒的图像特征匹配算法。然而,GMS的正确匹配率和配准精度相对较低。为了在保证高匹配速度的同时获得准确的航拍拼接图像,本文提出了一种基于改进GMS的航拍拼接算法。首先,我们利用ORB算法提取和描述图像的特征点。然后,采用基于gms的双向匹配获取初始匹配点;然后,通过构造极坐标约束来剔除假匹配。最后,采用随机样本一致性算法(RANSAC)计算变换模型,并采用加权平均融合算法对对齐图像进行融合。实验结果表明,该算法在保持较短的匹配时间的同时,具有较好的匹配精度和配准精度。
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引用次数: 6
On the Optimal Design of Fractal Tuning Stub UWB Patch Antenna with Band-Notched Function 带陷波函数分形调谐短段UWB贴片天线的优化设计
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST.2018.8426089
Amar Partap Singh Pharwaha, Sushil Kakkar, Tara Singh Kamal
The present paper focuses on the design of ultra wide band (UWB) antenna using sierpinski carpet fractal structure as a tuning-stub in the coplanar waveguide (CPW) fed microstrip conducting patch. CPW feed is employed to enhance the impedance bandwidth of the proposed antenna. Similarly, implementation of fractal geometry in tuning stub is used for its miniaturization (20.98% for second iteration). In an attempt to further increase the bandwidth of the proposed antenna, Particle Swarm optimization (PSO) method is employed to optimize the proposed structure. The obtained results establish that the antenna functions in the 3.90 GHz to 15.82 GHz band. Having a meander line slot etched on the feed line, a frequency notched characteristics at 11.62 GHz (11.33−11.90 GHz) is obtained.
本文研究了在共面波导馈电微带导电贴片中采用席尔宾斯基地毯分形结构作为调谐根的超宽带天线设计。采用CPW馈电提高了天线的阻抗带宽。类似地,在调优存根中实现分形几何用于其小型化(第二次迭代为20.98%)。为了进一步提高天线的带宽,采用粒子群算法(PSO)对天线结构进行优化。实验结果表明,该天线工作在3.90 GHz ~ 15.82 GHz频段。在馈线上刻蚀一条曲线槽,可获得11.62 GHz (11.33 ~ 11.90 GHz)的频率陷波特性。
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引用次数: 3
Model Predictive Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Propulsion Motor Applied in USV with Composite Ship-Propeller Load 复合型船-螺旋桨负载水下潜航器永磁同步推进电机模型预测控制
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST.2018.8426076
Peng Luo, Hong Zhao, Chen Guo, S. Cheng
The precise control of propulsion motor for an unmanned surface vehicle (USV) is essential when carrying out important tasks. This paper makes researches on the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) of an USV and characteristics of its composite ship-propeller load, and then proposes introducing model predictive control (MPC) to improve the dynamic performance of USV propulsion system further. The correctness and effectiveness of the design of the model predictive control USV propulsion system is verified through the Matlab/Simulink simulation analysis. In the case of ship-propeller composite load, simulation experiment results show that the PMSM propulsion system adopting MPC strategy can not only overcome the shortcomings of setting PI parameters difficultly, large speed and torque overshoots in dynamic processes, but also enhance both the anti-interference ability of USV propulsion system under complex sea conditions and the dynamic and static performance of the system.
无人水面飞行器(USV)在执行重要任务时,推进电机的精确控制至关重要。本文对无人潜航器永磁同步电机及其复合船-螺旋桨载荷特性进行了研究,在此基础上提出引入模型预测控制(MPC)来进一步改善无人潜航器推进系统的动态性能。通过Matlab/Simulink仿真分析验证了模型预测控制USV推进系统设计的正确性和有效性。在船舶-螺旋桨复合载荷情况下,仿真实验结果表明,采用MPC策略的永磁同步电机推进系统不仅克服了动态过程中PI参数设置困难、转速和转矩超调大的缺点,而且提高了无人潜航器推进系统在复杂海况下的抗干扰能力和系统的动静态性能。
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引用次数: 2
Stability and H∞ Control of Systems with Variable Quantization Density in Both Input and Output Channels 输入输出通道变量化密度系统的稳定性与H∞控制
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST.2018.8426190
Weiyang Sun, Lixian Zhang, Dongzhe Wang, Yiming Cheng, Youshan Wang
This paper is concerned with the problems of stability analysis and Hoo control for a class of systems with quantized signals in both control input channel and measurement output channel. The quantization density of each quantizer is considered to be variable, and the variations of the quantizers are governed by a Markov chain. With the aid of quantization-error-dependent Lyapunov function approach, a set of Hoo controllers depending on the mode of quantization density are carried out to achieve the stochastic stability and the prescribed Hoo performance of the closed-loop system. Finally, a numerical example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control method and the benefits of the variability of quantization density.
本文研究了一类控制输入通道和测量输出通道都有量化信号的系统的稳定性分析和Hoo控制问题。每个量化器的量化密度被认为是可变的,量化器的变化由马尔可夫链控制。利用量化误差相关的Lyapunov函数方法,设计了一组依赖于量化密度模式的Hoo控制器,以实现闭环系统的随机稳定和规定的Hoo性能。最后,给出了一个数值算例,说明了所提控制方法的有效性以及量化密度可变性带来的好处。
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引用次数: 2
Module System Monitoring and Fault Detection for Modular and Reconfigurable Robot 模块化可重构机器人的模块系统监控与故障检测
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST.2018.8426175
Fan Zhou, B. Dong, Yan Li, Keping Liu, Yuan-chun Li
A distributed module system monitoring and fault detection of the overall joint for modular and reconfigurable robot (MRR) is proposed in this paper. In the design procedure, the joint commanded torque generated by a distributed fault-tolerant controller is filtered and compared with a filtered torque estimate derived from the nonlinear dynamic model of MRR based on joint torque sensing. Considering the motor output capacity, a novel performance index for providing the operation health conditions of an MRR joint is constructed by using the torque prediction error. The proposed scheme is shown to be able to monitor the health of the overall joint for MRR with any movement, which is essential for robots working in human environments. The presented method has been experimentally tested, and the experimental results have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed method.
提出了一种面向模块化可重构机器人(MRR)的分布式关节监控与故障检测模块系统。在设计过程中,对分布式容错控制器产生的关节指令转矩进行滤波,并与基于关节转矩感知的MRR非线性动态模型滤波后的转矩估计进行比较。考虑电机输出能力,利用转矩预测误差,构建了一种反映磁流变接头运行健康状况的性能指标。所提出的方案被证明能够在任何运动中监测MRR整体关节的健康状况,这对于在人类环境中工作的机器人是必不可少的。该方法已经过实验验证,实验结果证明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Non-Weighted H∞ Filtering for Networked Systems with Variable Quantization Density 变量化密度网络系统的非加权H∞滤波
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST.2018.8426172
Tianhe Liu, Ye Liang, Yiming Cheng, Lin Zhang, Changhong Wang, Jun Wang
The H∞ filtering problem for a class of networked control systems (N CSs) subject to variable quantization density is studied in this paper. The quantization density may alter among finite options, and the variation is subject to persistent dwell-time switching signals. Therefore it is possible to model the NCSs as switched systems. A quantization-density-dependent Lyapunov function is adopted. Stability criterion and l2 gain analysis result are demonstrated, and a set of H∞ filters is designed. The effectiveness and advantage of the developed results is illustrated through a numerical example.
研究了一类可变量化密度的网络控制系统的H∞滤波问题。量子化密度可以在有限的选项中改变,而这种变化受持续的停留时间开关信号的影响。因此,可以将ncs建模为切换系统。采用量化-密度相关的Lyapunov函数。给出了稳定性判据和l2增益分析结果,并设计了一套H∞滤波器。通过数值算例说明了所得结果的有效性和优越性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 Eighth International Conference on Information Science and Technology (ICIST)
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