Adaptive inversion control of missile based on neural network and particle swarm optimization

Shuzhong Song, Kun Liang, Jianwei Ma, Danfeng Yang
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Abstract

As the nonlinear effect and coupling character of the flight dynamics became a big problem to the blended aero and reaction jet flight control system of missile, dynamic inversion was used to make the system decouple and linearize. Because of the effects of actuator saturation, pseudo-control hedging (PCH) was introduced to reduce the level and duration of actuator saturation. Considering fitting characteristics of neural network, we designed an adaptive neural network (NN) controller with a modified particle swarm optimization (PSO) to account for the dynamic inverse error. Meanwhile, the inertial weight of exponential decay was applied to enhance the performance of the PSO. The simulation result proves that the new flight control system conquered the aerodynamic modeling inaccuracies and the external disturbances; the PSO avoided the local optimization of NN and improved the learning efficiency. The compensation of the inverse error is effective and the robustness of the control system is improved greatly.
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基于神经网络和粒子群优化的导弹自适应反演控制
针对飞行动力学的非线性效应和耦合特性成为导弹气动与反喷混合飞行控制系统的一大难题,采用动力学反演方法实现了系统的解耦和线性化。针对致动器饱和的影响,引入伪控制套期保值(PCH)来降低致动器饱和的程度和持续时间。考虑到神经网络的拟合特性,设计了一种基于改进粒子群优化(PSO)的自适应神经网络(NN)控制器来解决动态逆误差。同时,利用指数衰减的惯性权重来提高粒子群的性能。仿真结果表明,该飞控系统克服了气动建模误差和外界干扰;粒子群算法避免了神经网络的局部寻优,提高了学习效率。对逆误差进行了有效的补偿,大大提高了控制系统的鲁棒性。
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