WAYS OF IMPROVING THE SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF THE REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT UNDER CURRENT CONDITIONS (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF ROSTOV REGION)

I. Abramenko, L. A. Novoselskaya, R. Revunov, V. N. Сhumakova
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The aim of the research is to study environmental practices of Rostov region at the present stage, to establish the main trends and regularities as well as the factors determining the regional environmental features, the justification of directions for the economic activity greening at the micro and meso-economic levels. The application of statistical methods, methods of scientific abstraction, modeling of socio-economic and environmental effects of regional environmental practices in the process of research allowed to determine the main is-sue-based features of environmental management of Rostov region at the current stage, as well as the socio-ecological and economic effects of unbalanced environmental management. As a result of analyzing statistical data the following is established. The total costs on environmental protection measures implementation by business entities have increased during the observation period from 5106197 thousand rubles in 2013 to 6178799 thousand rubles in 2017 (+1072602 thousand rubles). At the same time, multidirectional tendencies are noted: in the analyzed time span the costs for atmospheric air purification are reduced by 12,705 thousand rubles, the costs for wastewater collection and treatment are increased by 82,62214 thousand rubles, and for waste disposal are also increased (+290976 thousand rubles). The share of expenses for atmospheric air purification is reduced from 6.52 % in 2013 to 5.18 % in 2017 (minus 1.34 %). The share in waste disposal costs slightly varied from 26.84 % in 2013 to 26.89 % in 2017. At present, the environmental practice of Rostov region at the micro and meso-economic level is a factor destabilizing the socio-ecological and economic well-being of citizens and limiting the dynamics of socio-economic development of the region. The com-plex of organizational, economic, administrative and legal measures aimed at promoting effi-cient environmental management in the region was substantiated by authors.
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当前条件下提高区域环境管理的社会生态效益和经济效益的途径(以罗斯托夫地区为例)
本研究旨在研究罗斯托夫地区现阶段的环境实践,确立区域环境特征的主要趋势和规律以及决定区域环境特征的因素,从微观和中观经济层面论证经济活动绿化的方向。在研究过程中,运用统计方法、科学抽象方法、区域环境实践的社会经济和环境影响建模,确定了罗斯托夫地区现阶段环境管理的主要特征,以及不平衡环境管理的社会生态和经济影响。通过对统计数据的分析,得出以下结论:在观察期内,企业实施环境保护措施的总成本从2013年的510619.7万卢布增加到2017年的6178799万卢布(+1072602万卢布)。同时,还注意到多向趋势:在分析的时间跨度内,大气空气净化费用减少了12,705,000卢布,废水收集和处理费用增加了82,6221.4万卢布,废物处理费用也增加了(+290976万卢布)。大气空气净化费用占比从2013年的6.52%减少到2017年的5.18%(减1.34%)。废物处理费用占比从2013年的26.84%略微变化到2017年的26.89%。目前,罗斯托夫地区在微观和中观经济层面的环境实践是破坏公民社会生态和经济福祉的一个因素,限制了该地区社会经济发展的动力。作者证实了旨在促进该区域有效环境管理的复杂的组织、经济、行政和法律措施。
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WAYS OF IMPROVING THE SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF THE REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT UNDER CURRENT CONDITIONS (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF ROSTOV REGION) COMPUTATIONAL MODELING OF BRIDGE CROSSING STATE IN INTRAFARM OF RECLAMATION SYSTEM THE DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS FOR AUTOMATIC CONTROL SYSTEMS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION ON RECLAIMED LANDS INTEGRATED APPROACH FOR DETERMINING THE EFFICIENCY OF IRRIGATION SYSTEMS RECONSTRUCTION ON SYSTEM APPROACH TO SOFTWARE PACKAGE DEVELOPMENT FOR SUPPORT OF WATER INTAKE STRUCTURES DESIGN OF IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
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