Fatigue Failures, With Special Reference to Fracture Characteristics

G. A. Cottell
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Fundamentals of fatigue failure are outlined. Addressed are fatigue crack characteristics, basic crack types, unidirectional bending, alternate bending, rotary bending, torsion, direct stress, and combined stress. Stress cycle, endurance limits, under and overstressing, stress concentration, and surface condition are discussed. Sections are devoted to fatigue crack assessment, corrosion relation to fatigue failure, and the micro-mechanisms of fatigue failure. Materials considered include steels. Photographs of service failures are used to illustrate features alluded to in the text.
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疲劳失效,特别是断裂特性
概述了疲劳失效的基本原理。讨论了疲劳裂纹的特征、基本裂纹类型、单向弯曲、交替弯曲、旋转弯曲、扭转、直接应力和组合应力。讨论了应力循环、耐久极限、欠应力和过应力、应力集中和表面状况。部分致力于疲劳裂纹评估,腐蚀与疲劳失效的关系,以及疲劳失效的微观机制。考虑的材料包括钢。服务故障的照片用于说明文本中暗示的特征。
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