Tool-support for the analysis of hybrid systems and models

A. Bauer, Markus Pister, Michael Tautschnig
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引用次数: 57

Abstract

This paper introduces a method and tool-support for the automatic analysis and verification of hybrid and embedded control systems, whose continuous dynamics are often modelled using MATLAB/Simulink. The method is based upon converting system models into the uniform input language of our efficient multi-domain constraint solving library, ABSOLVER, which is then used for subsequent analysis. Basically, ABSOLVER is an extensible SMT-solver which addresses mixed Boolean and (nonlinear) arithmetic constraint problems as they appear in the design of hybrid control systems. It allows the integration and semantic connection of various domain specific solvers via a logical circuit, such that almost arbitrary multi-domain constraint problems can be formulated and solved. Its design has been tailored for extensibility, and thus facilitates the reuse of expert knowledge, in that the most appropriate solver for a given task can be integrated and used. As such the only constraint over the problem domain is the capability of the employed solvers. Our approach to systems verification has been validated in an industrial case study using the model of a car's steering control system. However, additional benchmarks show that other hard instances of problems could also be solved by ABSOLVER in respectable time, and that for some instances, ABsOLVER's approach was the only means of solving a problem at all
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混合系统和模型分析的工具支持
本文介绍了一种用于混合和嵌入式控制系统的自动分析与验证的方法和工具支持,这些系统的连续动力学建模通常使用MATLAB/Simulink。该方法基于将系统模型转换为我们的高效多域约束求解库ABSOLVER的统一输入语言,然后将其用于后续分析。基本上,ABSOLVER是一个可扩展的smt求解器,它解决混合布尔和(非线性)算术约束问题,因为它们出现在混合控制系统的设计中。它允许通过逻辑电路集成和语义连接各种特定领域的求解器,这样几乎任意的多领域约束问题都可以表述和解决。它的设计针对可扩展性进行了定制,从而促进了专家知识的重用,因为可以集成和使用给定任务的最合适的求解器。因此,问题域上的唯一约束是所雇用的求解者的能力。我们的系统验证方法已在使用汽车转向控制系统模型的工业案例研究中得到验证。然而,额外的基准测试表明,其他困难的问题实例也可以在相当长的时间内由ABSOLVER解决,并且对于某些实例,ABSOLVER的方法是解决问题的唯一方法
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