Financial literacy for Mutual Fund Investment: An extensive study on investors of Bangladesh

Urmee Ghose, Dr. Satyajit Dhar
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Abstract

Peoples are always intending to invest their savings for several security purposes, but the crucial matter of concern is that where they are investing. Thinking of such investment options, capital market is a superior alternative all the time. Panic due to lack of financial knowledge about that market acts as crucial parameter in becoming the people’s choice of investment. After went over a myriad of investment choices, mutual fund would be a secure platform to invest. The main purpose of this study is to get an overview about the financial literacy level of Bangladeshi investors who invest in mutual fund and trying to assess the implication of financial literacy on investment intension. Data were collected with the help of online survey method from primary sources on the basis of a well-structured questionnaire where convenient sampling is applicable due to focus on mutual fund investors. Respondents’ financial knowledge level is evaluated by asking eleven specific questions on varied financial concepts following the G20 survey of OECD and investment intention is measured by Ajzen’s conceptual and methodological framework. Based on the descriptive statistics, Correlation is used to analyze the collected primary data. Some significant findings are uncovered like Bangladeshi investors belong to low literacy level. Study also indicates a negligible inverse relationship between financial literacy level and investment intention of investors which in turn stimulate existing investors to recommend others to invest in mutual fund due to low literacy level. So it is profound that low literate investors can be a vital key to promote mutual fund and enrich financial market of Bangladesh.
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共同基金投资的金融素养:对孟加拉国投资者的广泛研究
人们总是打算把他们的储蓄用于几种安全目的,但关键的问题是他们在哪里投资。考虑到这些投资选择,资本市场一直是一个更好的选择。由于缺乏对市场的金融知识而产生的恐慌,成为人们选择投资的关键因素。在考虑了无数的投资选择之后,共同基金将是一个安全的投资平台。本研究的主要目的是对投资共同基金的孟加拉国投资者的金融素养水平进行概述,并试图评估金融素养对投资意向的影响。数据采用在线调查的方式从第一手资料中收集,调查问卷结构合理,抽样方便,主要针对共同基金投资者。受访者的金融知识水平是通过询问11个关于不同金融概念的具体问题来评估的,随后是G20对经合组织的调查,投资意愿是通过Ajzen的概念和方法框架来衡量的。在描述性统计的基础上,使用相关性对收集到的原始数据进行分析。一些重要的发现被发现,如孟加拉国的投资者属于低文化水平。研究还表明,投资者的金融知识水平与投资意愿之间的负相关关系可以忽略不计,这反过来又刺激了现有投资者由于文化水平低而推荐他人投资共同基金。因此,低文化水平的投资者可以成为促进共同基金发展和丰富孟加拉国金融市场的关键因素,意义深远。
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