Profitability and Leverage Effect on Firm Value with Corporate Social Responsibility as Moderating Variable in Manufacturing Company

Rini Tri Hastuti, Janice Clairine Tertia
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Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of profitability and leverage on firm value using corporate social responsibility as moderating variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2018-2020 period. A total of 168 samples selected from 56 companies during the research period using purposive sampling method. Research data obtained from secondary data, namely company’s annual report which are routinely published by companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange every year. Also, Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) version 25 was used to process the data. The results showed that profitability and leverage had a significant positive effect on firm value. Corporate social responsibility as moderating variable has a significant effect on the relationship between profitability and firm value, but has no effect on the relationship between leverage and firm value.
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以社会责任为调节变量的制造业企业盈利能力和企业价值杠杆效应
本研究旨在利用企业社会责任作为调节变量,确定2018-2020年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制造业公司的盈利能力和杠杆率对公司价值的影响。采用目的抽样的方法,在研究期间从56家公司中选取了168个样本。研究数据来源于二手数据,即印尼证券交易所上市公司每年定期发布的公司年报。使用SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions)第25版对数据进行处理。结果表明,盈利能力和杠杆对企业价值有显著的正向影响。企业社会责任作为调节变量对盈利能力与企业价值之间的关系有显著影响,而对杠杆率与企业价值之间的关系没有影响。
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