FACTORS THAT AFFECT FIRM VALUE IN MANUFACTURING FIRMS

Rhenaldi Natanael Kurniawan, Merry Susanti
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Abstract

This research aims to obtain empirical evidence from the effect of profitability, leverage, liquidity, firm size, and activity ratio on firm value. Totals of 198 observational data originated from 66 manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) throughout 2018-2020. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. The hypothesis testing method in this research uses the multiple linear regression model. The multiple linear regression model estimation that suits this research is Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The statistical tool used for data processing in this research is EViews 12. This research uses Tobin's Q as a parameter to measure firm value. Based on the outcome of the processed data, profitability, leverage, and firm size all have significant effects on firm value, while liquidity and activity ratio both have insignificant effect on firm value.
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影响制造业企业价值的因素
本研究旨在从盈利能力、杠杆率、流动性、企业规模和活动比率对企业价值的影响中获得实证证据。2018-2020年期间,共有198个观测数据来自印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的66家制造公司。本研究采用的抽样技术是有目的抽样。本研究的假设检验方法采用多元线性回归模型。适合本研究的多元线性回归模型估计是固定效应模型(Fixed Effect model, FEM)。本研究数据处理使用的统计工具是EViews 12。本研究使用Tobin’s Q作为衡量企业价值的参数。从处理数据的结果来看,盈利能力、杠杆率和企业规模对企业价值的影响都是显著的,而流动性和活动性比率对企业价值的影响都不显著。
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