Influence of transverse magnetic fields on prebreakdown current in non-uniform field gaps in vacuum

Z. Kołaczkowski, A. Rybski, S. Grzybowski, E. Kuffel
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The authors report results of an experimental study into the relationship between the prebreakdown current in nonuniform field gaps in vacuum under DC voltage and the transverse magnetic field. The gaps included point-point and point-plane arrangements and spacing from 1.0 to 5.0 mm. The critical magnetic field strengths causing the interruption of current flow in these gaps were calculated. It is shown that prebreakdown current in technical vacuum contains a nonemission component. It is also shown that the transverse magnetic field with density in the range B=0.02 T up to B=0.9 T always causes a reduction in prebreakdown current in vacuum for electrode arrangements investigated.<>
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真空非均匀场隙中横向磁场对预击穿电流的影响
本文报道了直流电压下真空非均匀场隙中预击穿电流与横向磁场关系的实验研究结果。间隙包括点-点和点-面排列,间距为1.0 ~ 5.0 mm。计算了在这些间隙中引起电流中断的临界磁场强度。结果表明,技术真空中预击穿电流含有非发射成分。研究还表明,对于所研究的电极布置,密度在B=0.02 T到B=0.9 T范围内的横向磁场总是导致真空中预击穿电流的减小
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