Supervised Learning in Multi-Agent Environments Using Inverse Point of View

Karel Kuchar, E. Holasova, Lukas Hrboticky, Martin Rajnoha, Radim Burget
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

There are many approaches that are being used in multi-agent environment to learn agents’ behaviour. Semisupervised approaches such as reinforcement learning (RL) or genetic programming (GP) are one of the most frequently used. Disadvantage of these methods is they are relatively computational resources demanding, suffers from vanishing gradient during when machine learning approach is used and has often non-convex optimization function, which makes behaviour learning challenging. This paper introduces a method for data gathering for supervised machine learning using agent’s inverse point of view. Proposed method explores agent’s neighboring environment and collects data also from surrounding agents instead of traditional approaches that uses only agents’ sensors and knowledge. Advantage of this approach is, the collected data can be used with supervised machine learning, which is significantly less computationally demanding when compared to RL or GP. A proposed method was tested and demonstrated on Robocode game, where agents (i.e. tanks) were trained to avoid opponent tanks missiles.
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基于逆视角的多智能体环境监督学习
在多智能体环境中,有许多方法被用来学习智能体的行为。半监督方法,如强化学习(RL)或遗传规划(GP)是最常用的方法之一。这些方法的缺点是计算资源相对较多,在使用机器学习方法时存在梯度消失的问题,并且通常具有非凸优化函数,这给行为学习带来了挑战。本文介绍了一种基于智能体逆观点的有监督机器学习数据收集方法。该方法可以探索智能体的邻近环境,并从周围的智能体中收集数据,而不是仅使用智能体的传感器和知识。这种方法的优点是,收集的数据可以与监督机器学习一起使用,与RL或GP相比,这大大减少了计算需求。提出的方法在Robocode游戏中进行了测试和演示,其中代理(即坦克)被训练以避开对手坦克的导弹。
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