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2019 42nd International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP)最新文献

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Enhancement of Beat Tracking in String Quartet Music Analysis Based on the Teager-Kaiser Energy Operator 基于Teager-Kaiser能量算子的弦乐四重奏音乐分析中节拍跟踪的增强
J. Mekyska, Matej Istvanek, Lubomir Spurny, Z. Smékal
Beat detection systems are widely used in music information retrieval (MIR) research field for the computation of tempo and beat positions in audio signals. One of the most important parts of these systems is the onset detection function. The aim of this study is to introduce an enhancement of a conventional onset detector and employ it in a beat tracking system that could be utilized for an analysis of interpretation and performance changes in string quartets. The enhancement is based on the Teager-Kaiser energy operator (TKEO), which pre-processes input audio signal before spectral flux calculation. The proposed approach is firstly evaluated in terms of ability to estimate global tempo (GT) of a given audio track. Next, the accuracy of the GT estimation is compared with a manually-labelled reference dataset. Then, this system was tested on the first motif of the string quartet database. Results suggest that the TKEO could improve accuracy of the GT estimation. Average deviation from the reference tempo in the string quartet is 8.29%, which slightly improves the conventional methodology, where the deviance is 8.96%. This study has a pilot character and provides some suggestions of the beat tracking system enhancement.
节拍检测系统广泛应用于音乐信息检索(MIR)研究领域,用于计算音频信号中的节奏和节拍位置。这些系统中最重要的部分之一是起始检测功能。本研究的目的是介绍一种改进的传统起跳检测器,并将其应用于一个可以用于分析弦乐四重奏的解释和演奏变化的拍跟踪系统。该算法基于Teager-Kaiser能量算子(TKEO),在谱通量计算前对输入音频信号进行预处理。首先从估计给定音轨的全局速度(GT)的能力方面对所提出的方法进行了评估。接下来,将GT估计的准确性与手动标记的参考数据集进行比较。然后,在弦乐四重奏数据库的第一基序上对该系统进行了测试。结果表明,TKEO可以提高GT估计的精度。弦乐四重奏与参考速度的平均偏差为8.29%,略微提高了传统方法的偏差为8.96%。本文的研究具有先导性,并对该系统的改进提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 0
Linguistically independent sentiment analysis using convolutional-recurrent neural networks model 基于卷积-递归神经网络模型的语言独立情感分析
Vojtech Myska, Radim Burget, Lukas Povoda, M. Dutta
Text classification is a process which analyses text and assigns one or more classes to it based on its content. This paper introduces a linguistically independent text classifier based on convolutional–recurrent neural networks. The classifier works at character level instead of some higher structures such as words, sentences, etc. To evaluate the accuracy of the proposed methodology, the Yelp data set and other multilingual data set obtained from film review databases containing Czech, German and Spanish languages were used. The resulting accuracy on the Yelp data set is 93,64%. We also proved that the proposed model can work for various languages.
文本分类是对文本进行分析并根据其内容为其分配一个或多个类的过程。介绍了一种基于卷积递归神经网络的语言无关文本分类器。分类器工作在字符级别,而不是一些更高的结构,如单词,句子等。为了评估所提出方法的准确性,使用了Yelp数据集和其他多语言数据集,这些数据集来自包含捷克语、德语和西班牙语的电影评论数据库。结果在Yelp数据集上的准确率为93.64%。我们还证明了所提出的模型可以适用于各种语言。
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引用次数: 1
Modeling and Performance Analysis of the IEEE 802.11P MAC for VANETs 面向VANETs的IEEE 802.11P MAC建模与性能分析
A. Shah, H. Ilhan, U. Tureli
Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) have recently attracted interest for automation and intelligent transportation system (ITS). In this paper, to assess the performance of the IEEE 802.11p medium access control (MAC) for VANETs, an analytical model based on Markov chain model is presented. The parameters that could impact performance such as number of vehicles, velocity, vehicle density, contention window (CW) size, packet size, transmission range etc. are taken into consideration. The relationship among parameters and performance metrics are derived. The probability of successful transmission, throughput, and delay expressions are obtained. Furthermore, to verify the analytical studies numerical results are presented and whether the IEEE 802.11p can fulfill the performance criteria for VANETs or not is checked.
车辆自组织网络(VANETs)近年来引起了人们对自动化和智能交通系统(ITS)的兴趣。为了评估IEEE 802.11p vanet介质访问控制(MAC)的性能,提出了一种基于马尔可夫链模型的分析模型。考虑了可能影响性能的参数,如车辆数量、速度、车辆密度、竞争窗口(CW)大小、数据包大小、传输范围等。推导了参数与性能指标之间的关系。得到了传输成功的概率、吞吐量和延迟表达式。此外,为了验证分析研究,给出了数值结果,并检查了IEEE 802.11p是否能够满足VANETs的性能标准。
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引用次数: 16
Improved Feature Point Algorithm for 3D Point Cloud Registration 三维点云配准的改进特征点算法
P. Kamencay, M. Šinko, R. Hudec, M. Benco, R. Radil
This paper proposes a 3D surface registration algorithm based on the iterated closest point algorithm (ICP). The proposed algorithm uses the Scale-Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) functions for initial alignment in combination with the K-Nearst Neighbor (KNN) algorithm for function comparison and the Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm weighted for performing accurate registration. First, the point area properties are used for corresponding cloud point areas. Second, files with associated regions are classified to calculate the initial registration transformation matrix. Based on this combination, the correct matching points were extracted between the input data. The proposed registration approach is able to perform automatic registration without any assumptions about their initial positions. Experimental results using biomedical data (CT data) indicate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm increases the number of correct function correspondences while reducing significantly corresponding errors compared to the original ICP and RPM algorithms.
提出了一种基于迭代最近点算法(ICP)的三维曲面配准算法。该算法使用尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)函数进行初始对齐,结合k -最近邻(KNN)算法进行函数比较,并结合迭代最近邻(ICP)加权算法进行精确配准。首先,对相应的云点区域使用点面积属性。其次,对具有关联区域的文件进行分类,计算初始配准变换矩阵;在此基础上,提取了输入数据之间的正确匹配点。所提出的配准方法能够在不假设其初始位置的情况下进行自动配准。使用生物医学数据(CT数据)的实验结果表明了该方法的有效性。实验结果表明,与原有的ICP和RPM算法相比,该算法增加了正确函数对应的数量,同时显著降低了对应的误差。
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引用次数: 9
Exploitting Performance Of Miso Based Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access 基于Miso的非正交多址性能开发
Si-Phu Le, Chi‐Bao Le, H. Nguyen, Ngoc-Long Nguyen, Nhat-Tien Nguyen, D. Do, M. Voznák
This paper examines non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) and explores the effect of multiple antenna equipped at base station to serve many users who expect to multiple access to core network. This system model using multiple input single output (MISO) contributes enhancement on the outage performance of two NOMA end-users. We first introduce a simple model of power distribution to NOMA users who use both direct link and relay link to improve quality of transmission. Inspired by NOMA strategy, we then identify signal to noise ratio to discover separated signal for each user, and exact expressions of outage probability are developed in assumption that receiver can eliminate the interference completely with successive interference cancellation. Theoretical and simulation results show that the both suggested models can achieve the remarkable performance improvement of two NOMA users.
本文对非正交多址(NOMA)技术进行了研究,探讨了在基站上配置多天线以满足多用户对核心网的多址接入需求的效果。使用多输入单输出(MISO)的系统模型有助于提高两个NOMA最终用户的停机性能。我们首先向同时使用直接链路和中继链路的NOMA用户介绍了一个简单的功率分配模型,以提高传输质量。然后,受NOMA策略的启发,通过识别信噪比来发现每个用户的分离信号,并在假设接收端能够通过逐次干扰消除完全干扰的情况下,推导出中断概率的精确表达式。理论和仿真结果表明,这两种模型都能显著提高两种NOMA用户的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Bluetooth Low Power Portable Indoor Positioning System Using SIMO Approach 基于SIMO方法的蓝牙低功耗便携式室内定位系统
S. Rozum, Jan Kufa, L. Polak
The proposed Bluetooth Low Power (BLE) localization system focuses on simplifying deployment procedures in corridors while preserving the accuracy. It uses the Log-Distance path loss model, where the determination of environment constants is easier than creating fingerprints. Next, when the corridor is narrow enough (e.g., hospitals or office buildings), the perpendicular coordinate may not be required, and further simplification in the floor plan design can be adopted. That results in a simple line per corridor (1D system). To reduce fluctuations in the Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) and achieve an easy and portable solution to perform measurements on several sites a wireless BLE Single Input Multiple Output (SIMO) system is introduced. The accuracy of the system for a fixed tag, placed in different spots on the line across the whole corridor, is better than 2. 4m in a 90% of measurements. The average error is 0.92 m without any filtration algorithms.
提出的低功耗蓝牙(BLE)定位系统的重点是简化在走廊的部署程序,同时保持准确性。它使用对数距离路径损失模型,在该模型中,确定环境常数比创建指纹更容易。其次,当走廊足够窄时(如医院或办公楼),可以不需要垂直坐标,平面图设计可以进一步简化。这就形成了一条简单的单线(一维系统)。为了减少接收信号强度指标(RSSI)的波动,并实现在多个站点进行测量的简单便携解决方案,引入了无线BLE单输入多输出(SIMO)系统。对于一个固定的标签,放置在整个走廊线上的不同位置,该系统的精度优于2。在90%的测量中是4米。在没有任何滤波算法的情况下,平均误差为0.92 m。
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引用次数: 8
Scalable DDoS Mitigation System 可扩展的DDoS缓解系统
Petr Blazek, Tomas Gerlich, Zdenek Martinasek
Distributed Denial of Service attacks (DDoS) are used by attackers for their effectiveness. This type of attack is one of the most devastating attacks in the Internet. Every year, the intensity of DDoS attacks increases and attackers use sophisticated multi-target DDoS attacks. In this paper, a modular system that allows to increase the filtering capacity linearly and allows to protect against the combination of DDoS attacks is designed and implemented. The main motivation for development of the modular filtering system was to find a cheap solution for filtering DDoS attacks with possibility to increase filtering capacity. The proposed system is based on open-source detection and filtration tools.
分布式拒绝服务攻击(Distributed Denial of Service attack, DDoS)因其有效性而被攻击者所使用。这种类型的攻击是互联网上最具破坏性的攻击之一。每年DDoS攻击的强度都在增加,攻击者采用了复杂的多目标DDoS攻击。本文设计并实现了一个模块化的系统,该系统可以线性增加过滤能力,并可以防止DDoS攻击的组合。开发模块化过滤系统的主要动机是找到一种廉价的解决方案来过滤DDoS攻击,并有可能增加过滤容量。该系统基于开源的检测和过滤工具。
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引用次数: 1
Hardware Implementation of Video Processing Device using Residue Number System 余数系统视频处理设备的硬件实现
D. Kaplun, N. Chervyakov, P. Lyakhov, A. S. Ionisyan, M. Valueva, V. V. Gulvanskiy, Rangababu Peesapati
This paper considers the creation of video signal processing device. Important performance criteria of these devices are speed and power consumption. We used an Alinx AX309 board containing FPGA Xilinx Spartan6-xc6s1x9 as a hardware basis for the implementation of the system. OV7670 video camera was used to obtain a video signal. The output of the processed video was carried out on the Alinx AN430 LCD display and on the standard VGA port. We used the Residue Number System to accelerate calculations. It allowed to improve device speed by 28% compared to using traditional two’s complement number system.
本文考虑了视频信号处理设备的制作。这些设备的重要性能标准是速度和功耗。我们使用包含FPGA Xilinx Spartan6-xc6s1x9的Alinx AX309板作为系统实现的硬件基础。使用OV7670摄像机获取视频信号。处理后的视频在Alinx AN430液晶显示器和标准VGA端口上进行输出。我们使用剩余数系统来加速计算。与使用传统的二进制补码系统相比,它可以将设备速度提高28%。
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引用次数: 2
Noise Influenced Transmission Line Model via Partial Stochastic Differential Equations 基于偏随机微分方程的噪声影响传输线模型
E. Kolárová, L. Brancík
In this paper we introduce stochastic ordinary and stochastic partial differential equations and apply the theory to the model of transmission line. First we consider transmission line with external sources affected by randomness. Here the theory of ordinary stochastic differential equations is applied. We illustrate the solution by an example, where we simulate the stochastic responses of the system. While considering stochastic effects inside of the transmission line, we have to use the stochastic partial differential equation model. Here we present the theoretical background of the situation.
本文引入随机常微分方程和随机偏微分方程,并将其应用于输电线路模型。首先考虑受随机性影响的外源传输线。这里应用了常随机微分方程理论。我们通过一个例子来说明这个解决方案,我们模拟了系统的随机响应。在考虑输电线内部的随机效应时,必须采用随机偏微分方程模型。在此,我们提出了这种情况的理论背景。
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引用次数: 2
Online Brain Computer Interface Based Five Classes EEG To Control Humanoid Robotic Hand 基于在线脑机接口的五类脑电图控制仿人机械手
M. Z. A. Faiz, Ammar A. Al-hamadani
The proposed system had three stages in general, first stage was feature extraction, second stage was training a machine learning algorithm and third stage was online feature extraction and classification of ME/MI to control HRH. Variation for two kinds of feature extraction methods were proposed, Autoregressive (AR) coefficients and Common Spatial Pattern (CSP). Principal Component analysis (PCA) was used to reduce the dimensionality of AR feature. The output of the two methods were concatenated and normalized to train Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm. During online stage, EEG signal was acquired using EMOTIV EPOC EEG headset and same processing steps were applied as in training phase. The trained SVM module was used to predict the class of motion from the acquired EEG signal with 97.5% of online accuracy with the aid of majority voting. The predicted class was used as online signal to move the HRH to its corresponding hand gesture.
该系统总体分为三个阶段,第一阶段是特征提取,第二阶段是训练机器学习算法,第三阶段是在线特征提取和ME/MI分类以控制HRH。提出了自回归系数(AR)和共同空间模式(CSP)两种特征提取方法的变化规律。采用主成分分析(PCA)对AR特征进行降维处理。将两种方法的输出连接并归一化为训练支持向量机(SVM)算法。在线阶段,使用EMOTIV EPOC脑电耳机采集脑电信号,处理步骤与训练阶段相同。利用训练好的支持向量机模块对采集到的脑电信号进行运动类别预测,采用多数投票法,在线准确率为97.5%。预测的类被用作在线信号,将HRH移动到相应的手势。
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引用次数: 12
期刊
2019 42nd International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP)
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