Wholesale Price Discrimination and Parallel Imports

Mattias Ganslandt, K. Maskus
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引用次数: 71

Abstract

We develop a model of vertical pricing in which an original manufacturer sets wholesale prices in two markets integrated at the distributor level by parallel imports (PI). In this context we show that if competition policy requires uniform wholesale prices across locations it would push retail prices toward convergence as transportation costs fall. However, these retail prices could be higher than those induced without restrictions on prices charged to distributors. Thus, the competition policy may not be optimal for consumer welfare.
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批发价格歧视与平行进口
我们开发了一个垂直定价模型,其中原始制造商在分销商层面通过平行进口(PI)在两个市场中设定批发价格。在这种情况下,我们表明,如果竞争政策要求各地统一批发价格,随着运输成本的下降,它将推动零售价格趋同。然而,如果不限制向分销商收取的价格,这些零售价格可能会高于诱导的价格。因此,竞争政策可能不是最优的消费者福利。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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