Unrobing the Emasculated Body

M. Dale
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Abstract

This chapter examines how emasculation affected eunuchs both physically and psychologically. As will be seen, despite common knowledge regarding what made one a eunuch, very little appears in the historical record about what this looked like. Emasculation physically marked the eunuch body and caused society to read it as different. How the body was read, though, depended upon who was reading it (Han Chinese, the Manchu imperial court, Westerners, or eunuchs themselves). While genital mutilation was intended to subjugate and neuter Chinese men, in reality emasculation rendered eunuchs “sexually and politically charged.” Representing a nexus of gender and political power, eunuchs provide unique insight into late imperial views towards masculinity and political power during the Qing.
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解开被阉割的身体
本章探讨阉割对太监生理和心理的影响。正如我们将看到的那样,尽管人们都知道怎样才能成为宦官,但在历史记录中却很少有关于宦官是什么样的。阉割在生理上标志着太监的身体,并导致社会将其解读为与众不同。然而,如何解读尸首,取决于谁在解读它(汉人、满清朝廷、西方人,或者太监自己)。虽然割礼是为了征服和阉割中国男性,但实际上阉割使太监“在性和政治上充满了压力”。太监代表着性别和政治权力的联系,为晚清帝国对男性气质和政治权力的看法提供了独特的视角。
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