Tracking using dynamic programming for appearance-based sign language recognition

P. Dreuw, Thomas Deselaers, David Rybach, Daniel Keysers, H. Ney
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引用次数: 68

Abstract

We present a novel tracking algorithm that uses dynamic programming to determine the path of target objects and that is able to track an arbitrary number of different objects. The traceback method used to track the targets avoids taking possibly wrong local decisions and thus reconstructs the best tracking paths using the whole observation sequence. The tracking method can be compared to the nonlinear time alignment in automatic speech recognition (ASR) and it can analogously be integrated into a hidden Markov model based recognition process. We show how the method can be applied to the tracking of hands and the face for automatic sign language recognition
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基于外观的手语识别的动态规划跟踪
我们提出了一种新的跟踪算法,该算法使用动态规划来确定目标物体的路径,并且能够跟踪任意数量的不同物体。采用回溯法对目标进行跟踪,避免了可能出现的局部决策错误,从而利用整个观测序列重构出最佳跟踪路径。该跟踪方法可与自动语音识别(ASR)中的非线性时间对准进行比较,并可类比地集成到基于隐马尔可夫模型的识别过程中。我们展示了如何将该方法应用于手部和面部的跟踪,以实现自动手语识别
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Tracking using dynamic programming for appearance-based sign language recognition Multi-view face recognition by nonlinear dimensionality reduction and generalized linear models Face recognition by projection-based 3D normalization and shading subspace orthogonalization Hierarchical ensemble of Gabor Fisher classifier for face recognition Reliable and fast tracking of faces under varying pose
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