The Plain Meaning, Legislative Intent, and Policy Considerations of the Dodd-Frank Act: §715 - Authority to Prohibit International Participation in Swap Activities

L. Sinai
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Abstract

Under section 715 of the Act, “if the [CFTC] or the [SEC] determines that the regulation of swaps or security-based swaps markets in a foreign country undermines the stability of the United States financial system, either Commission, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, may prohibit an entity domiciled in the foreign country from participating in the United States in any swap or security-based swap activities.” An important issue with this provision is the lack of a clear definition for an “entity domiciled in [a] foreign country.” This rule is counter-productive and should be replaced with one that would lead toward an international harmonization of derivative rules and regulations.
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《多德-弗兰克法案》的含义、立法意图和政策考虑:§715 -禁止国际参与互换活动的权力
根据该法案第715条,“如果[CFTC]或[SEC]确定对外国掉期或基于证券的掉期市场的监管破坏了美国金融体系的稳定,任何委员会在与财政部长协商后,都可以禁止在外国注册的实体参与美国的任何掉期或基于证券的掉期活动。”这一规定的一个重要问题是缺乏对“在外国注册的实体”的明确定义。这一规则是适得其反的,应该被一项将导致衍生规则和条例的国际统一的规则所取代。
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