Simulations and performance evaluation of Real-Time Multi-core Systems

Mridula Sharma, H. Elmiligi, F. Gebali
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Abstract

The development of broad range of multi-core processors in desktop and server systems has lead to a definite need of an overall performance evaluation tool. This paper presents a new tool to analyze the performance of multi-core systems at early design phases. The proposed tool helps developers test different design options and choose the best solution for multi-core applications. Different design factors can be considered and evaluated to get the best core utilization of multi-core systems while achieving the best response time for the real-time applications. The paper explores the implementation of different algorithms at four different design stages: dependability analysis, task execution sequence, real-time scheduling and core mapping. As a proof of concept, a case study is presented to show the significance of changing one design parameter on the overall system performance. Experimental results show an increase of the CPU utilization by 31.25% when changing the number of cores from 3 to 2.
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实时多核系统的仿真与性能评估
桌面和服务器系统中广泛的多核处理器的发展导致了对整体性能评估工具的明确需求。本文提出了一种在设计初期分析多核系统性能的新工具。该工具可帮助开发人员测试不同的设计选项,并为多核应用程序选择最佳解决方案。可以考虑和评估不同的设计因素,以获得多核系统的最佳核心利用率,同时实现实时应用的最佳响应时间。本文探讨了在可靠性分析、任务执行顺序、实时调度和核心映射四个不同设计阶段不同算法的实现。作为概念的证明,一个案例研究表明改变一个设计参数对整体系统性能的重要性。实验结果表明,当内核数从3个增加到2个时,CPU利用率提高了31.25%。
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