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2014 9th International Conference on Computer Engineering & Systems (ICCES)最新文献

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Detection of FrFT-OFDM based on second order cyclo-stationary feature over fading channels 基于二阶循环平稳特征的衰落信道FrFT-OFDM检测
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCES.2014.7030942
Hazem M. Kamal, Ehab M. Fareed, S. Elgamel
In this paper the second order cyclo-stationarity property of Fractional Fourier Transform (FrFT) OFDM is investigated. A novel closed form analytical expression for the cyclic autocorrelation function of FrFT-OFDM signal is derived. The derived formula is achieved in the presence of multipath dispersive channel along with additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). Extensive Simulations are performed in order to investigate the cyclo-stationarity property of FrFT-OFDM signal over fading channel. A comparison with the cyclo-stationarity property of the conventional FT-OFDM signal is presented. It is shown that the FrFT-OFDM signal can be detected based on its second order cyclo-stationarity feature. Also, the autocorrelation function of the FrFT-OFDM is mathematically proven to be periodic. Its magnitude is estimated at different signal to noise ratio and different fractional order values by the aid of simulation.
本文研究了分数阶傅里叶变换OFDM的二阶循环平稳性。推导了FrFT-OFDM信号循环自相关函数的一种新的封闭形式解析表达式。推导公式是在多径色散信道和加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)存在的情况下得到的。为了研究衰落信道中FrFT-OFDM信号的循环平稳性,进行了大量的仿真。并与传统FT-OFDM信号的循环平稳性进行了比较。结果表明,基于FrFT-OFDM信号的二阶循环平稳特性,可以对其进行检测。此外,从数学上证明了FrFT-OFDM的自相关函数是周期性的。通过仿真,估计了在不同信噪比和不同分数阶值下的信号强度。
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引用次数: 0
A fast modified signed Discrete Cosine Transform for image compression 用于图像压缩的快速改进签名离散余弦变换
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCES.2014.7030928
Reem T. Haweel, W. S. El-Kilani, Hassan H. Ramadan
The Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) is widely used in image compression for its high power compaction property. The Signed DCT (SDCT) and its modifications approximate the DCT and proceed faster. This paper introduces an efficient and low complexity 8 point transform. The proposed algorithm is derived by applying the signum function operator to an existing SDCT modification transform with good power compaction capabilities. Consequently, the elements of the proposed transform are only zeroes and ones. No multiplications or shift operations are required. The introduced transform keeps the high power compaction capabilities of its originating transform and, in the same time, provides a saving in computational complexity. A flow diagram is provided for the fast implementation of the transform. Only 17 additions are required for both forward and backward transformations. Simulation experiments are provided to justify the efficiency and improved performance of the proposed transform in image compression compared to other transforms.
离散余弦变换(DCT)以其高功率压缩特性在图像压缩中得到了广泛的应用。签名DCT (Signed DCT, SDCT)及其修改近似于DCT,并且速度更快。本文介绍了一种高效、低复杂度的8点变换。该算法通过将sgn函数算子应用于现有的具有良好功率压缩能力的SDCT修改变换而得到。因此,所建议的变换的元素只有0和1。不需要乘法或移位操作。引入的变换保留了其原始变换的高功率压缩能力,同时节省了计算复杂度。为转换的快速实现提供了流程图。向前和向后转换只需要17个加法。通过仿真实验验证了该变换在图像压缩方面的效率和性能。
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引用次数: 4
Facial expressions recognition for arabic sign language translation 面部表情识别在阿拉伯手语翻译中的应用
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCES.2014.7030980
A. S. Elons, Menna Ahmed, Hwaidaa Shedid
Contrary to the common sense that tells us sign language depends mainly on hands, other factors such as facial expressions, body movements and lips affect dramatically a sign meaning. Arabic Sign Language (ArSL) tends to be a descriptive gesture language, facial expressions are involved in 70% of total signs. In this paper, a study on an ArSL database is performed to conclude that the 6 main facial expressions are essential to recognize the sign. A developed system used to classify these expressions accomplished 92% recognition rate on 5 different people. The system employed already existing technical methods such as: Recursive Principle Components (RPCA) for feature extraction and Multi-layer Perceptron (MLP) for classification. The main contribution of this paper is employing the developed module and integrating it with an already existing hand sign recognition system. The proposed system enhanced the hand sign recognition system and raised the recognition rate from 88% to 98%. Various people's shapes and capturing angles and distances have also been taken into consideration.
与告诉我们手语主要取决于手的常识相反,面部表情、身体动作和嘴唇等其他因素对手势的含义有很大影响。阿拉伯手语(ArSL)是一种描述性的手势语言,面部表情占所有手势的70%。本文通过对ArSL数据库的研究,得出6种主要的面部表情是识别手势所必需的。一个用于分类这些表情的开发系统在5个不同的人身上实现了92%的识别率。该系统采用了已有的技术方法,如:递归主成分(RPCA)进行特征提取,多层感知器(MLP)进行分类。本文的主要贡献在于将所开发的模块与已有的手势识别系统相结合。该系统对手势识别系统进行了改进,将识别率从88%提高到98%。各种人物的形状和捕捉角度和距离也被考虑在内。
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引用次数: 7
The integration among disambiguation lexical resources for more effective phrase-level contextual polarity recognition 整合消歧词汇资源,提高短语级语境极性识别效率
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCES.2014.7030934
S. Abdelrahman, Ebtsam Abdelhakam Sayed, R. Bahgat
Phrase-level polarity disambiguation recently became attractive. Nowadays, most corners of the sentiment analysis research have been investigated while the core and hard parts are not yet intensively explored, among which polarity disambiguation is one. In this research, we propose the integration between two SentiWordNet-based resources on phrase-level polarity disambiguation: (1) its score for the best word sense identified by a word sense disambiguation algorithm and (2) its examples having the non-zero scores of the prior polarities for the related subjectivity lexicon words. The integration of subjectivity lexicon word prior polarities together with Senti-WordNet scores and examples of word contexts were presented as classifier features to reduce the classification disambiguation. Our empirical evaluation is twofold. First, an experimental analysis was intrinsically conducted using various lexical resource settings coupled with feature selection algorithms to improve the classifier contextual subjective and sentiment polarity recognition. Second, the integration was extrinsically applied to improve the opinion question answering ranking task. These evaluations prove the superiority of the proposed integration in comparison with the state-of-the-art seminal work and baselines.
短语级极性消歧最近变得很有吸引力。目前,情感分析研究的各个角落都被研究过,而核心和难点尚未得到深入探讨,极性消歧就是其中之一。在本研究中,我们提出了两个基于sentiwordnet的短语级极性消歧资源之间的整合:(1)由词义消歧算法识别的最佳词义得分;(2)其相关主观性词汇的先验极性得分不为零的示例。将主观性、词汇先验极性、感知词网得分和词上下文实例相结合作为分类器特征,以减少分类消歧。我们的实证评估是双重的。首先,利用不同的词汇资源设置和特征选择算法进行了实验分析,以提高分类器的语境主观和情感极性识别能力。其次,外部应用集成改进意见问答排序任务。与最先进的开创性工作和基线相比,这些评价证明了拟议的整合的优越性。
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引用次数: 2
Performance tuning of database systems using a context-aware approach 使用上下文感知方法对数据库系统进行性能调优
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCES.2014.7030936
Asanga Nimalasena, V. Getov
Database system performance problems have a cascading effect into all aspects of an enterprise application. Database vendors and application developers provide guidelines, best practices and even initial database settings for good performance. But database performance tuning is not a one-off task. Database administrators have to keep a constant eye on the database performance as the tuning work carried out earlier could be invalidated due to multitude of reasons. Before engaging in a performance tuning endeavor, a database administrator must prioritize which tuning tasks to carry out first. This prioritization is done based on which tuning action would yield highest performance benefit. However, this prediction may not always be accurate. Experiment-based performance tuning methodologies have been introduced as an alternative to prediction-based performance tuning approaches. Experimenting on a representative system similar to the production one allows a database administrator to accurately gauge the performance gain for a particular tuning task. In this paper we propose a novel approach to experiment-based performance tuning with the use of a context-aware application model. Using a proof-of-concept implementation we show how it could be used to automate the detection of performance changes, experiment creation and evaluate the performance tuning outcomes for mixed workload types through database configuration parameter changes.
数据库系统性能问题会对企业应用程序的各个方面产生级联效应。数据库供应商和应用程序开发人员提供指导方针、最佳实践甚至初始数据库设置,以获得良好的性能。但是数据库性能调优不是一次性的任务。数据库管理员必须时刻关注数据库性能,因为之前执行的调优工作可能由于多种原因而无效。在进行性能调优之前,数据库管理员必须优先执行哪些调优任务。此优先级是根据哪种调优操作将产生最高的性能效益来完成的。然而,这种预测可能并不总是准确的。已经引入了基于实验的性能调优方法,作为基于预测的性能调优方法的替代方案。在与生产系统类似的代表性系统上进行实验,允许数据库管理员准确地衡量特定调优任务的性能增益。在本文中,我们提出了一种使用上下文感知应用程序模型进行基于实验的性能调优的新方法。通过一个概念验证实现,我们展示了如何使用它自动检测性能变化、创建实验,并通过更改数据库配置参数来评估混合工作负载类型的性能调优结果。
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引用次数: 4
Geometric model for vision-based door detection 基于视觉的门检测几何模型
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCES.2014.7030925
Marwa M. Shalaby, Mohammed Abdel-Megeed Salem, A. Khamis, F. Melgani
Emerging assistive technologies, such as assistive domotics and socially assistive robots have considerable potential for enhancing the lives of many elderly and physically challenged people throughout the world. Blind and visually impaired people can use these technologies for many tasks recognizing objects, handling various household duties, navigation in indoor and outdoor environments. Door detection is one of the important issues in indoor navigation. This paper presents a novel vision-based door detection technique. It is based on the geometric properties of the 4-side polygon. The efficacy of the proposed method is tested using large database of images with different levels of complexity. The experimental results show the robustness of the proposed method against changes in colors, sizes, shapes, orientations, and textures of the door. Detection rate of 83% with relatively low false positive rate for simple images is achieved. This proposed algorithm is suitable for real-time, portable applications where it only requires one digital camera and low computational resources.
新兴的辅助技术,如辅助家用机器人和社交辅助机器人,在改善世界各地许多老年人和残疾人的生活方面具有相当大的潜力。盲人和视障人士可以使用这些技术完成许多任务:识别物体、处理各种家务、在室内和室外环境中导航。门检测是室内导航中的重要问题之一。提出了一种新的基于视觉的门检测技术。它是基于四边多边形的几何性质。利用不同复杂程度的大型图像数据库测试了该方法的有效性。实验结果表明,该方法对门的颜色、大小、形状、方向和纹理的变化具有鲁棒性。对简单图像的检测率达到83%,假阳性率较低。该算法适用于实时、便携的应用,只需要一台数码相机,计算资源少。
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引用次数: 17
Experimental evaluation of some geodata management systems 一些地理数据管理系统的实验评价
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCES.2014.7030935
Tamás Matuszka, A. Kiss
Several Geographic Information Systems have become available nowadays. As a result, the most widely used, different types of databases (relational, semantic, NoSQL) allow efficient management of spatial data types. These spatial functions are also required by Augmented Reality browsers in order to handle Points of Interest that have some spatial attributes. In the past few years, some studies on database evaluation and benchmarking applications have been published. However, we have not found one that would be optimized for the case of Augmented Reality browsers. In this paper, a benchmarking tool and the evaluation of spatial properties of the most popular relational and semantic databases is presented.
目前已有几种地理信息系统可用。因此,最广泛使用的不同类型的数据库(关系、语义、NoSQL)允许对空间数据类型进行有效的管理。增强现实浏览器也需要这些空间功能,以便处理具有一些空间属性的兴趣点。在过去的几年中,发表了一些关于数据库评估和基准测试应用的研究。然而,我们还没有找到一个可以针对增强现实浏览器进行优化的。本文提出了一种基准测试工具,并对最流行的关系数据库和语义数据库的空间属性进行了评估。
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引用次数: 4
LTE dimensioning tool using C# LTE标注工具使用c#
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCES.2014.7030979
Karim M. Ibrahim, Mario Hano, Gena George, Mary Fawzy, Gihan Nagib
Mobile communications is one of the fastest growing fields, with new technologies developed continuously to improve the quality by increasing the data rate and adding more services like video broadcasting and multi-media services. One of the newest technologies is the Long Term Evolution (LTE). Building a new LTE network passes through a number of phases, one of the most important phases is the planning phase which helps determining the number of sites and the coverage area of each site. This process consists of two procedures; the coverage and the capacity for both the uplink and the downlink. This paper indicates how using computer software can make this process be executed with high accuracy and results are displayed using tables and a map interface to display the sites as detailed at the end of the paper. This paper also includes an analysis of the effect of different parameters on the planning process.
移动通信是发展最快的领域之一,随着新技术的不断发展,通过提高数据速率和增加更多的业务,如视频广播和多媒体业务,提高了质量。最新技术之一是长期演进(LTE)。建立一个新的LTE网络需要经过许多阶段,其中最重要的阶段是规划阶段,这有助于确定站点的数量和每个站点的覆盖范围。这个过程包括两个步骤;上行和下行链路的覆盖范围和容量。本文说明了如何利用计算机软件使这一过程能够高精度地执行,并使用表格和地图界面显示结果,以显示论文最后详细介绍的站点。本文还分析了不同参数对规划过程的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Lymph diseases diagnosis approach based on support vector machines with different kernel functions 基于不同核函数支持向量机的淋巴疾病诊断方法
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCES.2014.7030956
Hanaa Ismail Elshazly, A. Elkorany, A. Hassanien
In this paper, a Genetic algorithm (GA) based supporting vector machine classifier (GA-SVM) is proposed for lymph diseases diagnosis. In the first stage, dimension of lymph diseases dataset that has 18 features is reduced to six features using GA. In the second stage, a support vector machine with different kernel functions including linear, Quadratic and Gaussian was utilized as a classifier. The Lymphography database was obtained from the University Medical Center, Institute of Oncology, Ljubljana, Yugoslavia. The obtained classification accuracy was very promising with regard to the other classification applications in the literature for this problem. The performance of SVM classifier with each kernel function was evaluated by using performance indices such as accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, area under curve (AUC) or (ROC), Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC) and F-Measure. Linear kernel function obtained highest results which verifies the efficiency of GA-linear stategy.
本文提出了一种基于遗传算法的支持向量机分类器(GA- svm)用于淋巴疾病诊断。第一阶段,利用遗传算法将具有18个特征的淋巴疾病数据集降维为6个特征。在第二阶段,使用具有不同核函数的支持向量机作为分类器,包括线性、二次和高斯。淋巴造影数据库是从南斯拉夫卢布尔雅那肿瘤研究所大学医学中心获得的。与文献中针对该问题的其他分类应用相比,所获得的分类精度是非常有希望的。采用准确率、灵敏度、特异性、曲线下面积(AUC)或ROC、马修斯相关系数(MCC)、F-Measure等性能指标评价各核函数下SVM分类器的性能。线性核函数得到了最高的结果,验证了ga -线性策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 11
A context-aware services framework for task management in electric power distribution networks 配电网络任务管理的上下文感知服务框架
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCES.2014.7030991
S. A. A. Amin, Amr M. T. Ali-Eldin, H. Ali
Context-aware e-Services offer entirely new opportunities for application developers and for end users by gathering context data and offering e-services solutions that are adapted to their context. In this paper, using a scenario, we argue for the need for an e-services framework that supports decision-making during fault management process in electricity distribution networks. Then we discuss the different aspects needed to be covered in such a framework and introduce a high-level view of its functional components. The framework functionality was implemented using web services and an android platform. Our experimental work shows improvement in repairing faults thus reducing the associated costs and accordingly increasing user satisfaction and savings in electric power distribution.
上下文感知的电子服务通过收集上下文数据和提供适合其上下文的电子服务解决方案,为应用程序开发人员和最终用户提供了全新的机会。在本文中,我们通过一个场景,论证了在配电网故障管理过程中需要一个支持决策的电子服务框架。然后,我们将讨论在这样一个框架中需要涵盖的不同方面,并介绍其功能组件的高级视图。该框架的功能是通过web服务和android平台实现的。我们的实验工作表明,改进了故障修复,从而降低了相关成本,从而提高了用户满意度,节省了配电费用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2014 9th International Conference on Computer Engineering & Systems (ICCES)
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