Quantitative Analysis of Saturation of Measurement Current Transformer by Direct Current Bias

Rundong Lv, Ke Zhu
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Abstract

The DC bias caused by single pole-ground mode or bipolar unbalanced mode of HVDC transmission or geomagnetic induced current phenomenon may lead to the measuring CT saturation, which may affect the measurement performance. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the saturation degree of the CT. By using the effective permeability, analyzing the equivalent model of CT under DC bias state and combining with the electromagnetic relationship between flux and voltage, the expression of the saturation degree, DC current and circuit parameters is analyzed and derived. By simulating different types of CT, the effectiveness of the analytical expression is verified, and the influence on the saturation degree is analyzed. The actual power system parameters are used for numerical analysis, and the rough estimation of the measurement error is used to show the specific application of the method for analyzing the DC bias magnetic conditions of the measuring CT.
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直流偏置对测量电流互感器饱和的定量分析
高压直流输电的单极接地模式或双极不平衡模式引起的直流偏置或地磁感应电流现象都可能导致测量CT饱和,影响测量性能。因此,有必要对CT的饱和度进行评估。利用有效磁导率,分析直流偏置状态下CT的等效模型,结合磁通与电压的电磁关系,分析并推导了饱和程度、直流电流和电路参数的表达式。通过对不同类型CT的模拟,验证了解析表达式的有效性,并分析了其对饱和度的影响。采用实际电力系统参数进行数值分析,通过对测量误差的粗略估计,展示了该方法在分析测量CT直流偏置磁条件中的具体应用。
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