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2019 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Green Energy and Applications (ICGEA)最新文献

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A Control Strategy for Suppressing HVDC Continuous Commutation Failure Risk under Weak AC State 弱交流状态下抑制高压直流连续换相失效风险的控制策略
Pub Date : 2019-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICGEA.2019.8880737
Yi Lu, Hengxu Zhang, Yongji Cao, Changhui Ma, Dong Yang, Huan Ma
The HVDC receiving end system with inverter short-line fault is in the weak AC state. At this time, the inverter is prone to continuous commutation failure. And the continuous commutation failure will cause the voltage and power angle fluctuations, which seriously threatens power system security. In this paper, the mechanism of HVDC continuous commutation failure is studied. The commutation failure is divided into the transient and steady process. Then, the effects of HVDC control strategy and receiving end system reactive power support capability to continuous commutation failure are analyzed. Based on the continuous commutation failure mechanism and the actual HVDC control system, a fast decrease strategy of DC power is proposed. Finally, it is validated by the actual HVDC transmission system that the proposed fast decrease strategy of DC power is effective to suppress the risk of continuous commutation failure.
逆变器短路故障的高压直流接收端系统处于弱交流状态。此时,逆变器容易出现连续换相故障。连续换相故障会引起电压和功率角波动,严重威胁电力系统的安全。本文对高压直流连续换相失效机理进行了研究。换相故障分为暂态和稳态两种。分析了直流控制策略和接收端系统无功支持能力对连续换相故障的影响。基于连续换相失效机理,结合实际直流控制系统,提出了直流功率快速降低策略。最后,通过实际直流输电系统验证,所提出的直流功率快速下降策略能够有效抑制连续换相故障的风险。
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引用次数: 6
Analysis on the Index of Building Low-Carbon City in Taiyuan 太原市低碳城市建设指标分析
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICGEA.2019.8880733
Wang Yufen, Li Luyao
The development model of low-carbon cities is based on low energy consumption, low pollution and low emissions. Taking Taiyuan City as an example, this paper combines the construction status of Taiyuan City and the existing low-carbon city evaluation index system. Firstly, the principal component analysis method is used to construct the evaluation index system of urban low-carbon competitiveness from three different perspectives of low-carbon cities: low-carbon economy, low-carbon energy, and environment. In order to analyze the annual changes of the three major indicators in Taiyuan City. The second is to use factor analysis to evaluate the annual development of Taiyuan from 2010 to 2016. This paper constructs a low-carbon urban construction and development planning index system with 12 indicators as the main indicators, to provide data analysis and research for the realization of low-carbon construction in Taiyuan.
低碳城市的发展模式是以低能耗、低污染、低排放为基础的。本文以太原市为例,结合太原市的建设现状和现有的低碳城市评价指标体系。首先,运用主成分分析法,从低碳城市低碳经济、低碳能源、低碳环境三个不同视角构建城市低碳竞争力评价指标体系。为了分析太原市三大指标的年度变化。二是运用因子分析法对太原市2010 - 2016年的年度发展状况进行评价。本文构建了以12个指标为主要指标的低碳城市建设与发展规划指标体系,为太原市实现低碳建设提供数据分析和研究。
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引用次数: 2
Energy Conservation Optimization of Compression Water Chiller Based on Critical Stability Constrain 基于临界稳定性约束的压缩式冷水机组节能优化
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICGEA.2019.8880767
Yujia Shang, Xiaojing Liu
The superheat of the evaporator is the key factor affecting the operational efficiency and stability of the compression water chiller, a new critical stable condition is proposed according to the saturated boiling theory to calculate the lower limit of the superheat constraint online in the optimization process. In this paper, the steady state model of the cold water chiller is established, minimizing the total energy conservation of the chiller is used as the optimization goal and the genetic algorithm is used to calculate the optimized set points. Basing on the critical stable condition, the lower limit of the superheat constraint is adjusted online to be the MSS value under different heat loads. The comparison of experiment results shows that the proposed method can effectively expand the optimization range, gains lower superheat value and achieve average 2.06% energy saving than general optimization methods under typical condition in summer.
蒸发器过热度是影响压缩冷水机组运行效率和稳定性的关键因素,根据饱和沸腾理论提出了一个新的临界稳定条件,在线计算了优化过程中过热度约束的下限。本文建立了冷水机组稳态模型,以冷水机组总节能最小为优化目标,采用遗传算法计算优化设定点。基于临界稳定条件,在线调整过热度约束下限为不同热负荷下的MSS值。实验结果对比表明,在夏季典型工况下,该方法可有效扩大优化范围,获得较低的过热值,比一般优化方法平均节能2.06%。
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引用次数: 0
Equivalent Modeling Method for Wind Farm when Inner Failure Occurs 风电场内部失效时的等效建模方法
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICGEA.2019.8880792
Jin Xianlin, Dong Churan, Shi Chun, L.-W. Fei, Mao Wei, Liu Qihui
Wind energy, as a kind of green energy sources, has become more widely used. However, the regional and multiple wind farm cascading trip-off induced by the wind farm inner failure will cause serious impacts on the power grid. Previous studies have focused on external failures in wind farms, so it is necessary to find a way to analyze the transient characteristics of wind farms when inner failures occur. Based on the demagnetizing control of low voltage ride through(LVRT), the wind farm equivalent model is established according to the generator groups divided by the switching situation of Crowbar after the fault. First, by taking the influence of rotor side converter into consideration, stator flux during grid voltage dip is calculated by state equation, then the demagnetizing rotor current is obtained. Using the demagnetizing rotor current, switching situation of Crowbar can be determined. Thereby the generators of the wind farm are divided into three groups. After analyzing the characteristics of wind farm inner failure, a novel method been proposed. The collector network does not need to be changed, but connection points of equivalent generators are determined by using the nonlinear programming. Finally, the example and simulation show that the method proposed can accurately reflect the characteristics of the wind farm before and after the failure.
风能作为一种绿色能源,得到了越来越广泛的应用。然而,由于风电场内部故障引起的区域性和多风电场级联跳闸会对电网造成严重影响。以往的研究主要集中在风电场的外部失效上,因此有必要寻找一种方法来分析风电场内部失效时的暂态特性。基于低压穿越(LVRT)的退磁控制,根据故障后撬棍的开关情况划分发电机组,建立了风电场等效模型。首先,考虑转子侧变换器的影响,利用状态方程计算栅极电压下降时的定子磁通,得到退磁转子电流;利用转子的退磁电流,可以确定撬棍的开关情况。因此,风力发电场的发电机被分为三组。在分析风电场内部失效特点的基础上,提出了一种新的方法。不需要改变集热器网络,但利用非线性规划确定等效发电机的连接点。最后,算例和仿真结果表明,所提方法能准确反映风电场故障前后的特性。
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引用次数: 0
Provision of Clean Water in Remote Village / Islet through Solar Energy Application: Case of Indonesia 利用太阳能为偏远村庄/小岛提供清洁用水:印尼案例
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICGEA.2019.8880790
A. Wibowo, K. Chang
Provision of clean fresh water is a fatal need to ensure hygienically living environment for the residents in the remote areas in the world. Indonesia is one of the countries which own a lot of water resources in their territories but have moderate coverage in water basic services, and is chosen as a case for the study. Indonesia is composed of 16,056 islands / islets in its territory so that there are many coastal villages in the islets and additionally many remote villages in the inland of big islands, which have no well-treated water services such as tap water. In consideration of low population, poorly geographic accessibility, and lack of electricity in the remote areas, several candidates of current water treatment systems availably associated with solar energy applications are reviewed here.
提供清洁的淡水是确保世界偏远地区居民卫生生活环境的迫切需要。印度尼西亚是在其领土上拥有大量水资源但在水基本服务方面覆盖率不高的国家之一,并被选为研究的案例。印度尼西亚由其领土上的16 056个岛屿/小岛组成,因此在这些小岛上有许多沿海村庄,另外在大岛的内陆有许多偏远村庄,这些村庄没有经过良好处理的供水服务,例如自来水。考虑到偏远地区人口少、地理可及性差和电力不足,本文综述了几种与太阳能应用有关的当前水处理系统的候选方案。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Renewable Energy Socialization, Especially Biomass for Residents in Tambora Flat, West Jakarta 可再生能源社会化,特别是生物质对雅加达西部坦博拉平原居民的影响
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICGEA.2019.8880786
Y. K. Dalimunthe, A. Anugrahadi, L. Sugiarti
This study aims to determine the impact of renewable energy socialization, especially biomass for residents in Tambora Flat, West Jakarta. Through the likert scale in statistical sciences using questionnaires conducted on 20 respondents dominated by women of productive age (20–60 years old) who works as a housewives to measure knowledge and public opinion in Tambora flat about renewable energy and biomass, it is found that 88% of people do not have knowledge about renewable energy, 83% of people never heard about renewable energy through print media such as newspapers, tabloids and magazines, 82% of people never heard of renewable energy through electronic media such as television, radio and video, 83% of people never heard of renewable energy through social media such as facebook, instagram, twitter and 90% the people never participated in the socialization of renewable energy. In addition, a biomass related questionnaire was also provided and obtained 89% of people do not have knowledge about biomass, 87% of the public had never heard of biomass through print media such as newspapers, tabloids, and magazines, 86% of people had never heard of biomass through electronic media such as television, radio, and video, 88% of the public has never heard of biomass through social media such as facebook, instagram, twitter and 99% of people never participate in socialization about biomass. From the results of the socialization obtained through the evaluation questionnaire, it is known that 89% of society felt the benefit of increasing their knowledge related to renewable energy especially biomass and 17 respondents from 20 respondents who expressed their desire to apply this biomass as a substitute for household fuel or fuel in the food industry and other manufacturing industries when they have a related business in the future.
本研究旨在确定可再生能源社会化,特别是生物质对雅加达西部坦博拉平原居民的影响。通过统计科学李克特量表,对20名以家庭主妇为主体的生产年龄妇女(20 - 60岁)进行问卷调查,测量Tambora flat关于可再生能源和生物质的知识和舆论,发现88%的人不了解可再生能源,83%的人从未通过报纸、小报和杂志等印刷媒体听说过可再生能源。82%的人从未通过电视、广播、视频等电子媒体听说过可再生能源,83%的人从未通过facebook、instagram、twitter等社交媒体听说过可再生能源,90%的人从未参与过可再生能源的社会化。此外,还提供了一份生物质相关的问卷调查,并获得了89%的人不了解生物质,87%的公众从未通过报纸、小报、杂志等印刷媒体听说过生物质,86%的人从未通过电视、广播、视频等电子媒体听说过生物质,88%的公众从未通过facebook、instagram等社交媒体听说过生物质。推特和99%的人从不参与生物量的社会化。从评估问卷所获得的社会化结果可知,89%的社会受访者认为增加了他们对可再生能源特别是生物质的相关知识,20名受访者中有17名受访者表示,他们希望在未来有相关业务时,将这种生物质作为家庭燃料或食品工业和其他制造业燃料的替代品。
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引用次数: 1
Modeling and Application of Ring Return Electrode for Impulse Test of Transmission Tower Grounding Device 输电塔接地装置冲击试验环回电极的建模与应用
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICGEA.2019.8880736
Han Xu, Lei Guo, Y. Zeng, Bin Liu, Sixiang Chen, Lijun Zhou
The selection of the return path in impulse test of transmission tower grounding device is significant for the optimal design of grounding device and the safe and stable operation of the power system. In order to find out the optimal layout of the ring return electrode, the optimal layout determination process is established. Simultaneously, a test parameter calculation model in consideration of the ring return electrode is established, the correctness of the model is verified by finite element simulation. The proposed model is used to analyze the measurement error and the optimal radii of the ring return electrode for different test targets are studied. Studies have shown that: The application of the proposed calculation model and process can determine the optimal layout of the ring return electrode automatically and quickly, eliminating the trial of the impulse test and complexity of a large number of simulations, which greatly reduces the labor consumption and time cost, and completes the design task in test planning phase efficiently and accurately; the optimal radius of the return electrode increases with the increase of the farthest target measuring distance, and there exists a clear linear relationship between the above parameters.
输电塔接地装置冲击试验回路的选择对接地装置的优化设计和电力系统的安全稳定运行具有重要意义。为了找出环回电极的最佳布局,建立了环回电极的最佳布局确定流程。同时,建立了考虑环回电极的试验参数计算模型,并通过有限元仿真验证了模型的正确性。利用该模型对测量误差进行了分析,并对不同测试目标下环回电极的最佳半径进行了研究。研究表明:应用所提出的计算模型和流程,可以自动、快速地确定环回电极的最佳布局,省去了脉冲试验的繁琐和大量仿真的复杂性,大大降低了人工消耗和时间成本,高效、准确地完成了试验规划阶段的设计任务;返回电极的最佳半径随着最远目标测量距离的增加而增大,且上述参数之间存在明显的线性关系。
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引用次数: 0
Operation Strategy and Power Storage Strategy of CCHP System 热电联产系统运行策略与蓄电策略
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICGEA.2019.8880757
Xinfeng Jiang, B. Zou
Based on the analysis of the operation strategy of CCHP systems using two refrigeration methods, this paper studies the cost changes caused by battery charging and discharging. and forms the operation strategy of the CCHP system with battery, the results of the study examined changes in operating costs, primary energy consumption, and carbon dioxide emissions of CCHP systems before and after adding batteries. Studies have shown that the strategy adopted in this paper reduces operating costs, but increases primary energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions. After adding the battery, the increased annual investment cost is greater than the reduced operating cost, which will lead to an increase in the annual total cost, and it is uneconomical to use the battery to store energy.
本文在分析采用两种制冷方式的热电联产系统运行策略的基础上,研究了电池充放电引起的成本变化。研究结果考察了添加电池前后CCHP系统运行成本、一次能源消耗和二氧化碳排放的变化。研究表明,本文采用的策略降低了运营成本,但增加了一次能源消耗和二氧化碳排放。添加电池后,增加的年度投资成本大于减少的运行成本,这将导致年度总成本增加,并且使用电池存储能量是不经济的。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid Current-and Voltage-Mode Control of Grid-Connected Cascaded Inverters 并网级联逆变器的电流-电压混合控制
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICGEA.2019.8880753
Zhenxi Wu, Hui Wang, Lang Li, Yao Sun
For the power balance control and AC voltage synchronization of the grid-connected cascaded inverters, the existing control methods are implemented with requiring the grid synchronization signals of all inverters. In this paper, a hybrid current-and voltage-mode control scheme is introduced based on only one communication link. Compared to the existing control strategies, the communication link and complexity are greatly reduced, thus it is more reliable and cost-effective. The other potential advantages of the adaptivity under the grid voltage sag and frequency deviation conditions are obtained. Meanwhile, maintaining the AC synchronization and injecting the desired power into the grid are guaranteed. The system stability conditions are derived, and the feasibility of the proposed method is verified by simulation results.
对于并网级联逆变器的功率平衡控制和交流电压同步,现有的控制方法都要求所有逆变器的并网同步信号。本文提出了一种基于单通信链路的电流-电压混合控制方案。与现有的控制策略相比,大大减少了通信链路和复杂性,从而更加可靠和经济。在电网电压暂降和频率偏差条件下,获得了自适应的其他潜在优势。同时保持交流同步,保证向电网注入所需功率。推导了系统的稳定性条件,并通过仿真结果验证了所提方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Outlook of Electric Vehicles and Grid Interaction in Energy Internet 能源互联网中电动汽车与电网互动展望
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICGEA.2019.8880796
Yanyu Zhang, Wei Li, Xiaoyu Du
Energy internet is a development trend of energy systems, and electric vehicles (EVs) are one of important components of an energy system. EVs play a variety of roles in energy internet, and they are closely related to the operation of power grid and transportation system. In this paper, the development history, current situation, and characteristics of energy internet are summarized first. Then, the functions and positioning of electric vehicles in energy internet are analyzed from four aspects: transportation tool, electricity load, mobile distributed energy storage equipment, and communication node. After that, the potential impacts of innovative technologies, such as Vehicular Ad hoc Network (VANET), wireless charging, autonomous vehicle and sharing economy model, on the integration of EVs, power grid and transportation system in Energy Internet environment are discussed. Finally, the paper presents future research directions.
能源互联网是能源系统的发展趋势,而电动汽车是能源系统的重要组成部分之一。电动汽车在能源互联网中扮演着多种角色,与电网和交通系统的运行密切相关。本文首先概述了能源互联网的发展历史、现状及特点。然后从交通工具、电力负荷、移动分布式储能设备、通信节点四个方面分析了电动汽车在能源互联网中的功能和定位。然后,讨论了在能源互联网环境下,车辆自组织网络(VANET)、无线充电、自动驾驶汽车和共享经济模式等创新技术对电动汽车、电网和交通系统融合的潜在影响。最后,提出了今后的研究方向。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2019 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Green Energy and Applications (ICGEA)
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