Research on the design technology of mobile Mix-YOLOv5s model

Lu Yu, B. Zhang, Jingzhu Zhang
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Abstract

Because the memory resources and computing resources of embedded devices are very limited, it is very difficult to deploy deep learning models on embedded devices. Therefore, how to efficiently and conveniently extract more feature maps from the limited feature maps in convolutional neural network has become a mainstream research direction. In the era of epidemic normalization, in order to deploy a mask face detection system more suitable for the actual scene in densely populated places such as communities, shopping malls, airports, railway stations and so on. This paper proposes the Mix-YOLOv5s model, which mainly combines the YOLOv5s model with the lightweight Ghost module, the CBAM attention module, Bidirectional Feature Pyramid Network(BiFPN), Mish activation function and Alpha-IoU loss function. They are used to promote the object detection ability of the model. We make quantitative and qualitative comparison between Mix-YOLOv5s and YOLOv5s. Compared with the YOLOv5s model, this model is able to improve the comprehensive performance by a small amount on the basis of greatly reducing Parameters and GFLOPs. Therefore, Mix-YOLOv5s model has great significance and advantages in the design of mobile terminal deep learning model, which can correctly judge whether the subjects wear masks, and has strong research value and broad application prospects.
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移动Mix-YOLOv5s模型设计技术研究
由于嵌入式设备的内存资源和计算资源非常有限,因此在嵌入式设备上部署深度学习模型非常困难。因此,如何从卷积神经网络中有限的特征映射中高效、便捷地提取更多的特征映射成为主流的研究方向。在疫情常态化时代,为了在社区、商场、机场、火车站等人口密集场所部署更适合实际场景的口罩人脸检测系统。本文提出Mix-YOLOv5s模型,该模型主要将YOLOv5s模型与轻量级Ghost模块、CBAM注意力模块、双向特征金字塔网络(Bidirectional Feature Pyramid Network, BiFPN)、Mish激活函数和Alpha-IoU损失函数相结合。它们被用来提高模型的目标检测能力。我们对Mix-YOLOv5s和YOLOv5s进行了定量和定性比较。与YOLOv5s模型相比,该模型能够在大幅度降低参数和GFLOPs的基础上,小幅提高综合性能。因此,Mix-YOLOv5s模型在移动端深度学习模型设计中具有重要意义和优势,能够正确判断受试者是否佩戴口罩,具有较强的研究价值和广阔的应用前景。
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