A Demographic Study of Chronic Bronchitis: An Observational Study

Amreen Zehra
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Abstract

Background: Chronic bronchitis is a global public health problem affecting those over the age of 40, and it will continue to be a challenge in the future. It is a leading cause of chronic morbidity and mortality around the world.Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the demographic status of chronic bronchitis patients.Materials and Methods: It is an open-label clinical study conducted on 50 diagnosed patients who visited the Moalejat, Ajmal Khan Tibbiya College and Hospital, Aligarh Muslim University, selected for further inquiry regarding age, sex, occupation, temperament, seasonal variations, etiological factors. Results: In the present study, among the patients selected for chronic bronchitis,it was observed that maximum participants 17(34.0%) belonged to the age group of 60-65 years and patients were also evaluated based on the history of risk factors. Among various risk factors, cigarette smoking is a vital risk factor, accounting for 94% of patients in our study.Conclusion: In conclusion, every tool should be leveraged to raise CB awareness and implement an effective COPD/CB early detection programme in our community.
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慢性支气管炎的人口统计学研究:一项观察性研究
背景:慢性支气管炎是影响40岁以上人群的全球性公共卫生问题,未来仍将是一项挑战。它是世界各地慢性发病率和死亡率的主要原因。目的:本研究的目的是确定慢性支气管炎患者的人口统计状况。材料与方法:选取50例就诊于阿里格尔穆斯林大学Moalejat, Ajmal Khan Tibbiya学院和医院的确诊患者,对年龄、性别、职业、气质、季节变化、病因等进行进一步调查,采用开放标签临床研究方法。结果:本研究选取的慢性支气管炎患者中,60-65岁年龄组的患者最多17例(34.0%),并根据患者的危险因素史对患者进行了评估。在各种危险因素中,吸烟是一个至关重要的危险因素,在我们的研究中占94%的患者。结论:总之,我们应该利用每一种工具来提高对慢性阻塞性肺病的认识,并在我们的社区实施有效的慢性阻塞性肺病/慢性阻塞性肺病早期发现计划。
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