Research On Key Dimension Detection Algorithm Of Auto Parts Based On Hough Transformation

Lijuan Jia, GuoQiang
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Abstract

Based on auto valve seat ring and the size of the spur gear slotting detection as an example, the visual inspection method is used to measure the key dimensions. Image feature recognition method based on Hough transform is put forward, and the size detecton algorithm is designed on this basis. this paper expounds the problems existing in the process of feature recognition, and adopt different methods to solve. Finally, the detection accuracy is verified. Inside of the valve seat diameter detection process, test results is not accurate because of the uncertainty in parameters, and multiple characteristics identification results. In order to solve this problem, in the algorithm design limiting detection range of valve seat ring diameter, the detection accuracy is higher, faster. Delimiting the scope of testing method has been used in solid round edge detection, this paper uses the method to detect hollow circular edge. In the feature recognition and dimension detection of spur gear kyway keyway, due to the similarity of some features of the keyway and spur gear teeth, which are straight lines, features of spur gear teeth appear in the identification results. The data that interfered with the size measurement of keyway appeared in the size measurement results. Because the size of the line segment on the tooth is much smaller than the size of the keyway, the detection result of the keyway size is obtained by using the data statistics method to exclude the data with too large difference from the actual value.
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基于Hough变换的汽车零部件关键尺寸检测算法研究
以汽车气门座环和正齿轮开槽尺寸检测为例,采用目测法对关键尺寸进行测量。提出了基于霍夫变换的图像特征识别方法,并在此基础上设计了图像尺寸检测算法。本文阐述了特征识别过程中存在的问题,并采用不同的方法加以解决。最后对检测精度进行了验证。在阀座内径检测过程中,由于参数的不确定性,检测结果不准确,且识别结果具有多重特性。为了解决这一问题,在算法设计上限定了阀座环径的检测范围,使得检测精度更高、速度更快。划分检测范围的方法已用于实心圆形边缘检测,本文采用该方法检测空心圆形边缘。在直齿轮键槽特征识别与尺寸检测中,由于键槽与直齿轮齿的某些特征相似,均为直线,因此在识别结果中出现了直齿轮齿的特征。尺寸测量结果中出现了干扰键槽尺寸测量的数据。由于齿上线段的尺寸远远小于键槽的尺寸,因此键槽尺寸的检测结果采用数据统计的方法,排除了与实际值相差过大的数据。
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