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Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Robotics, Intelligent Control and Artificial Intelligence最新文献

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Research on consistency of Grouped lithium batteries Based on Capacity Increment Curve 基于容量增量曲线的成组锂电池一致性研究
Dongpei Qian, Jie Hong, Jionggeng Wang, Dong Dong, Yufeng Zhou, Yu Tian, Weixiong Sheng, Junjie Xu, Xiao Yan, Zhongcai Liu, Dong Liu
Lithium-ion batteries are the most widely used and reliable power source for electric vehicles. With the development of electric vehicles, the safety performance, energy density, life and reliability of lithium-ion batteries have been continuously improved. However, in the field of automotive power battery technology, battery cells are grouped in series and parallel to provide sufficient energy, but a major problem faced by grouped battery is the problem of consistency between battery cells. In this paper, the lithium iron phosphate battery capacity increase curve (IC curve) was used as an analysis tool. It is found that the IC curve characteristic peaks of different monomers in the battery pack can reflect the consistency between the monomers. On this basis, a mathematical model was established, which used the IC curve II peak feature point of a single cell as a reference to characterize the consistency of other monomers one by one, so as to evaluate the battery pack consistency problem and calculate it with the SOC-OCV curve. The actual capacity was compared and found to be consistent with the battery consistency trend of capacity characterization. This method can quickly describe the battery pack consistency problem, and can be applied during the normal charging process of the battery pack. During the whole life of the battery pack, the battery consistency can be determined in real time, which has certain practical value for the utilization and accurate management of the battery pack.
锂离子电池是电动汽车使用最广泛、最可靠的电源。随着电动汽车的发展,锂离子电池的安全性能、能量密度、寿命和可靠性不断提高。然而,在汽车动力电池技术领域,为了提供足够的能量,电池单体采用串并联的方式进行分组,但分组电池面临的一个主要问题是电池单体之间的一致性问题。本文采用磷酸铁锂电池容量增加曲线(IC曲线)作为分析工具。研究发现,电池组中不同单体的IC曲线特征峰可以反映单体之间的一致性。在此基础上,建立数学模型,以单个电芯的IC曲线II峰值特征点为参考,逐一表征其他单体的一致性,从而对电池组一致性问题进行评价,并用SOC-OCV曲线进行计算。将实际容量进行对比,发现与电池容量表征的一致性趋势一致。该方法能快速描述电池组一致性问题,可应用于电池组正常充电过程。在电池组的整个使用寿命期间,可以实时确定电池组的一致性,对电池组的利用和精确管理具有一定的实用价值。
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引用次数: 2
Research On Key Dimension Detection Algorithm Of Auto Parts Based On Hough Transformation 基于Hough变换的汽车零部件关键尺寸检测算法研究
Lijuan Jia, GuoQiang
Based on auto valve seat ring and the size of the spur gear slotting detection as an example, the visual inspection method is used to measure the key dimensions. Image feature recognition method based on Hough transform is put forward, and the size detecton algorithm is designed on this basis. this paper expounds the problems existing in the process of feature recognition, and adopt different methods to solve. Finally, the detection accuracy is verified. Inside of the valve seat diameter detection process, test results is not accurate because of the uncertainty in parameters, and multiple characteristics identification results. In order to solve this problem, in the algorithm design limiting detection range of valve seat ring diameter, the detection accuracy is higher, faster. Delimiting the scope of testing method has been used in solid round edge detection, this paper uses the method to detect hollow circular edge. In the feature recognition and dimension detection of spur gear kyway keyway, due to the similarity of some features of the keyway and spur gear teeth, which are straight lines, features of spur gear teeth appear in the identification results. The data that interfered with the size measurement of keyway appeared in the size measurement results. Because the size of the line segment on the tooth is much smaller than the size of the keyway, the detection result of the keyway size is obtained by using the data statistics method to exclude the data with too large difference from the actual value.
以汽车气门座环和正齿轮开槽尺寸检测为例,采用目测法对关键尺寸进行测量。提出了基于霍夫变换的图像特征识别方法,并在此基础上设计了图像尺寸检测算法。本文阐述了特征识别过程中存在的问题,并采用不同的方法加以解决。最后对检测精度进行了验证。在阀座内径检测过程中,由于参数的不确定性,检测结果不准确,且识别结果具有多重特性。为了解决这一问题,在算法设计上限定了阀座环径的检测范围,使得检测精度更高、速度更快。划分检测范围的方法已用于实心圆形边缘检测,本文采用该方法检测空心圆形边缘。在直齿轮键槽特征识别与尺寸检测中,由于键槽与直齿轮齿的某些特征相似,均为直线,因此在识别结果中出现了直齿轮齿的特征。尺寸测量结果中出现了干扰键槽尺寸测量的数据。由于齿上线段的尺寸远远小于键槽的尺寸,因此键槽尺寸的检测结果采用数据统计的方法,排除了与实际值相差过大的数据。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of Mechanical Structure and Temperature Control Design of FDM Smart Food 3D Printer FDM智能食品3D打印机机械结构优化及温控设计
Peng He, Yun Guo
The article analyzes and designs the motion structure, platform design and transmission mode of the food 3D printer, determines the structure of the nozzle to make the three-dimensional motion as the motion structure, the Z axis adopts the ball screw drive, and the XY axis adopts the transmission mode of the synchronous belt drive;The automatic tool change system of the machine tool has designed a new type of nozzle fixture, adopting array type nozzle arrangement structure, which can realize the automatic conversion function of the nozzle and the mixed printing of various food materials; the heating device and the refrigeration system in the design body are designed to adopt the secondary semiconductor refrigeration method;For the improvement of traditional PID temperature control, the fuzzy adaptive PID control system is adopted, and the Matlab simulation is used for comparative analysis. The improved system improves the accuracy of temperature control and reduces the overshoot of traditional PID control. Protect the nutritional properties of the ingredients.
本文对食品3D打印机的运动结构、平台设计和传动方式进行了分析和设计,确定了喷嘴的结构以作三维运动为运动结构,Z轴采用滚珠丝杠传动,XY轴采用同步带传动的传动方式;机床的自动换刀系统设计了一种新型喷嘴夹具,采用阵列式喷嘴布置结构;可实现喷头的自动转换功能和各种食品物料的混合印刷;设计主体中的加热装置和制冷系统设计采用二次半导体制冷方式;对于传统PID温度控制的改进,采用模糊自适应PID控制系统,并利用Matlab仿真进行对比分析。改进后的系统提高了温度控制的精度,减少了传统PID控制的超调量。保护食材的营养特性。
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引用次数: 1
Fault Diagnosis Method of Mechanical Equipment Based on Convolutional Neural Network 基于卷积神经网络的机械设备故障诊断方法
Jun Zhou, Wenfeng Zhang, Weizhao Sun
Mechanical equipment is becoming much larger, more precise and more autonomous in current industrial society. The mechanical equipment fault detection is entering the age of 'big data' for much more monitoring points and sampling rate. Traditional diagnosis methods based on "signal processing feature extraction + machine learning classification" require a large amount of signal processing technology and diagnostic experience and can no longer meet the requirements of mechanical 'big data'. To solve this problem, an important part bearing in mechanical equipment is taken as the research object, and a diagnosis method based on convolutional neural network is proposed. This method uses the vibration signal as the monitoring signal and uses the Fourier transform to generate the vibration signal spectrum picture as the input of the whole system. Using the powerful feature extraction capability of convolutional neural network can automatically complete fault feature extraction and fault identification. The results show that the proposed method is able to not only adaptively mine available fault characteristics from the data, but also obtain higher identification accuracy than the existing methods.
在当今工业社会中,机械设备正变得越来越大、越来越精确、越来越自动化。机械设备故障检测正进入“大数据”时代,监测点和采样率越来越高。基于“信号处理特征提取+机器学习分类”的传统诊断方法需要大量的信号处理技术和诊断经验,已经不能满足机械“大数据”的要求。为解决这一问题,以机械设备中重要部件轴承为研究对象,提出了一种基于卷积神经网络的故障诊断方法。该方法以振动信号作为监测信号,利用傅里叶变换生成振动信号频谱图作为整个系统的输入。利用卷积神经网络强大的特征提取能力,可以自动完成故障特征提取和故障识别。结果表明,该方法不仅能够自适应地从数据中挖掘出可用的故障特征,而且比现有方法具有更高的识别精度。
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引用次数: 0
A Robot for Automatic Installation of Rail Fasteners 一种轨道紧固件自动安装机器人
S. Guo, Guangyuan Zhang, C. Qi
This paper proposes a kind of intelligent installation robot for rail fasteners. Through visual technology, the type and position coordinates of the fasteners are identified, the position of the rail bolts is obtained by sensor technology. The manipulator and the electric wrench are controlled by the PLC to complete the automatic identification of the rail fastener, automatic feeding and automatic fastening, etc. The robot is tested and can realize the installation automation of the rail fasteners.
提出了一种轨道扣件智能安装机器人。通过视觉技术识别紧固件的类型和位置坐标,通过传感器技术获取钢轨螺栓的位置。机械手和电动扳手由PLC控制,完成钢轨扣件自动识别、自动送料、自动紧固等。该机器人经过测试,能够实现钢轨紧固件的自动化安装。
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引用次数: 2
Fault Diagnosis and Analysis of Marine Filter Based on SOM Network 基于SOM网络的船用滤波器故障诊断与分析
Kan Xu, Kun Zhang, Jiangguo Wu
Marine filters are widely used in various marine auxiliary equipment and power module equipment. The quality of filter directly affects the performance of the ship's power system and decides whether the ship can operate normally or not. Therefore, the quality detection of the filters plays a key role in the whole system. However, the structure of marine filter is very complex, the input and output of the system are inconspicuous, so it is difficult to describe the filter effectively with an accurate model. But with the development of pattern recognition and neural network theory, the new methodologies provide a new way for fault diagnosis. In this paper, we use the non-linear mapping properties of SOM network, and improve the inadequacy of initialization of network weights, use "probability normal distribution" to distribute the initial weights reasonably, and by balancing the difference between weights and input vectors to determine the neighborhood range. The fault is effectively diagnosed and analyzed combined with the detection of flow and pressure signals filtered by filters, and the filters with different faults in internal structure can be distinguished, so as to achieve the purpose of analyzing the fault grade and category of filters.
船用滤波器广泛应用于各种船用辅助设备和电源模块设备中。滤波器的质量直接影响船舶动力系统的性能,决定船舶能否正常运行。因此,滤波器的质量检测在整个系统中起着关键的作用。然而,海洋滤波器的结构非常复杂,系统的输入和输出不明显,因此很难用精确的模型有效地描述滤波器。但随着模式识别和神经网络理论的发展,这些新方法为故障诊断提供了新的途径。本文利用SOM网络的非线性映射特性,改进网络权值初始化的不足,采用“概率正态分布”对初始权值进行合理分配,并通过平衡权值与输入向量的差值来确定邻域范围。结合滤波器滤波后的流量、压力信号的检测,对故障进行有效的诊断和分析,可以区分出内部结构中存在不同故障的滤波器,从而达到分析滤波器故障等级和故障类别的目的。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of Cross-platform Control system for Track Vehicle 轨道车辆跨平台控制系统的设计与实现
Chenyu Yang, Lixue Zhu, Weifeng Huang, Genping Fu, Tianci Chen, Chao Li
For solving the compatibility problem of the control system to different track vehicle platforms, a track vehicle cross-platform control system is designed, which reduces the development difficulty of track vehicle control system based on different control platforms, avoids repeated development, and also provides an application interface for the subsequent development of other functions. In the design, the hardware and software parts of the control system are constructed with the general multi-processor hardware architecture and μC/OS operating system kernel. For adapting the multi-processor hardware architecture, a multi-processor collaboration management task is designed. At the same time, the hardware interface of the bottom hardware management layer and the module package of the top application layer are added, so that the hardware development and software development are isolated from each other. The control module developed by this method can be portable to the track vehicle of other platforms, which is convenient for the development and application of different control system.
为解决控制系统对不同轨道车辆平台的兼容性问题,设计了轨道车辆跨平台控制系统,降低了基于不同控制平台的轨道车辆控制系统的开发难度,避免了重复开发,也为后续其他功能的开发提供了应用接口。在设计中,采用通用的多处理器硬件架构和μC/OS操作系统内核构建控制系统的硬件和软件部分。为适应多处理器硬件体系结构,设计了多处理器协同管理任务。同时,增加了底层硬件管理层的硬件接口和顶层应用层的模块包,使硬件开发和软件开发相互隔离。采用该方法开发的控制模块可移植到其他平台的履带车辆上,方便了不同控制系统的开发和应用。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Optimum Design of Pneumatic Conveying System Based on DNN 基于深度神经网络的气力输送系统优化设计研究
Xuexia Zhang, Juyang Lei
Aiming at the problem that the traditional formula method is very complicated to calculate the pipeline pressure loss in the design process of pneumatic conveying system, the paper proposes a prediction model of pipeline pressure loss based on deep neural network (DNN). By supervising and analyzing the signals of flow parameters in the process of conveying, it can effectively extract the characteristics of signal by self-adaptive learning. The advantage of this prediction model is that it does not need to extract the characteristics of flow parameters signal in advance, and directly realizes the prediction of pipeline pressure loss end-to-end. This model avoids the complexity and signal loss in the process of artificially extracting parameter features, has higher stability and better prediction effect.
针对气力输送系统设计过程中传统公式法计算管道压力损失过于复杂的问题,提出了一种基于深度神经网络(DNN)的管道压力损失预测模型。通过对输送过程中流量参数信号的监测和分析,通过自适应学习有效提取信号特征。该预测模型的优点是不需要提前提取流量参数信号的特征,直接实现端到端对管道压力损失的预测。该模型避免了人工提取参数特征过程中的复杂性和信号损失,具有较高的稳定性和较好的预测效果。
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引用次数: 1
Artificial Intelligent Control and Maintenance of Natural Gas Heating Furnace 天然气加热炉的人工智能控制与维护
Hao Chen, Yun Guo, Yeyu Ouyang
This paper expounds the natural gas heating furnace from two aspects of AI automatic control and maintenance robot.The automatic control system combines grey prediction and generalized regression neural network with big data analysis to improve the intelligent control of the system, analyze data ability, reduce manpower input, reduce cost budget and improve work efficiency.Intelligent in order to meet the demand, but also designed for natural gas heating furnace of intelligent robot, China in this area is still in the blank stage, according to the characteristics of the heating furnace, design has practical significance and value of robots, robot with ultrasonic testing system, scale observation system, such as image acquisition system, provide a powerful guarantee for gas furnace overhaul.
本文从人工智能自动控制和维护机器人两个方面对天然气加热炉进行了阐述。自动控制系统将灰色预测和广义回归神经网络与大数据分析相结合,提高系统的智能控制,分析数据能力,减少人力投入,降低成本预算,提高工作效率。为了满足智能化需求,还设计了针对天然气加热炉的智能机器人,中国在这方面还处于空白阶段,根据加热炉的特点,设计具有实际意义和价值的机器人,机器人具有超声波检测系统、水垢观测系统、图像采集系统等,为燃气加热炉大修提供有力保障。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Characteristic Internal Resistance of Lithium Batteries Based on Double Pulse Test 基于双脉冲试验的锂电池特性内阻研究
Yiquan Wang, Bixiong Huang, Xiao Yan, Wenheng Lin, Gengjiong Wang, Zhongcai Liu
In this paper, our study takes lithium iron phosphate battery as the research object. In order to solve the problem of deviation in HPPC test, we propose a double pulse test method which is suitable for the calculation of characteristic internal resistance(CIR). Secondly, three lithium iron phosphate 18650 batteries were selected for the whole life cycle accelerated aging experiment, and the CIR was calculated according to the above method. The change rule of CIR in the whole life cycle was obtained. The relationship between CIR and SOH was divided into three stages in the whole life cycle: SOH=1~0.5, SOH=0.5~0.35, SOH < 0.35. Among them, there is a linear relationship between the CIR and SOH in the first stage, according to this relationship, a 280s double pulse test can be added to the charging process to estimate the SOH in practical application. In the second stage CIR increases rapidly and reaches the peak in a short time, wobbles near the peak after SOH<0.35. This phenomenon provides a reference for the utilization of second-use lithium-ion battery. It is recommended that second-use batteries retired when the SOH=0.35.
本文以磷酸铁锂电池为研究对象。为了解决HPPC测试中的偏差问题,提出了一种适用于特性内阻(CIR)计算的双脉冲测试方法。其次,选取3节磷酸铁锂18650电池进行全生命周期加速老化实验,并按上述方法计算CIR。得到了全生命周期CIR的变化规律。CIR与SOH的关系在整个生命周期中分为SOH=1~0.5、SOH=0.5~0.35、SOH < 0.35三个阶段。其中,第一阶段CIR与SOH之间存在线性关系,根据这种关系,可以在充电过程中增加280s双脉冲试验来估算实际应用中的SOH。第二阶段CIR迅速增加,在短时间内达到峰值,在SOH<0.35后在峰值附近摇摆。这一现象为二次锂离子电池的利用提供了参考。建议二次电池在SOH=0.35时退役。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Robotics, Intelligent Control and Artificial Intelligence
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