Design of Ka-Band Tree-Shaped Fractal Millimeter Wave Antenna

Youqing Lu, Jinbing Jia, W. He
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Abstract

With the continuous increase of people’s demand for communication, modern wireless communication systems have higher and higher requirements for antennas. The goal of antenna design is broadband, low profile, and miniaturized antennas. Such antennas are used in personal communication systems, small satellite communication terminals, drones, etc. In this paper, a tree-shaped fractal millimeter wave UWB antenna is designed. The antenna is composed of a microstrip feeder, a tree-shaped fractal, a dielectric substrate and a limited ground. The finite ground is a rectangular structure. The antenna is optimized by electromagnetic simulation software, so that the antenna can obtain good impedance matching. The operating frequency band of the antenna is 28.25-39.90GHz (relative bandwidth is 37.6%), and the antenna gain is 5.09dBi. It can be applied to Ka-band and is suitable for future 5G communication. (Abstract)
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ka波段树形分形毫米波天线设计
随着人们对通信需求的不断提高,现代无线通信系统对天线的要求也越来越高。天线设计的目标是宽带、低轮廓和小型化天线。这种天线用于个人通信系统、小型卫星通信终端、无人机等。本文设计了一种树形分形毫米波超宽带天线。该天线由微带馈线、树形分形、介电衬底和有限地组成。有限地面为矩形结构。通过电磁仿真软件对天线进行优化,使天线获得良好的阻抗匹配。天线的工作频段为28.25 ~ 39.90 ghz(相对带宽为37.6%),天线增益为5.09dBi。可应用于ka波段,适用于未来5G通信。(抽象)
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