Constant False Alarm Rate Frame Detection Strategy for Terrestrial ASM/VDE Signals Received by Satellite

Hao Zhou, Wenbin Lu, Yipeng Shi, Z. Liu, L. Liu, N. Dong
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Abstract

Frame detection is an important part of the reconnaissance satellite receiver to identify the terrestrial application specific messages (ASM) / VHF data exchange (VDE) signal, and has been challenged by Doppler shift and message collision. A constant false alarm rate (CFAR) frame detection strategy insensitive to Doppler shift has been proposed in this paper. Based on the double Barker sequence, a periodical sequence has been constructed, and differential operations have been adopted to eliminate the Doppler shift. Moreover, amplitude normalization is helpful for suppressing the interference introduced by message collision. Simulations prove that the proposed CFAR frame detection strategy is very attractive for the reconnaissance satellite to identify the terrestrial ASM/VDE signal.
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卫星接收地面ASM/VDE信号的恒虚警率帧检测策略
帧检测是侦察卫星接收机识别地面应用专用报文(ASM) /甚高频数据交换(VDE)信号的重要组成部分,一直受到多普勒频移和报文碰撞的挑战。提出了一种对多普勒频移不敏感的恒虚警率(CFAR)帧检测策略。在双巴克序列的基础上构造周期序列,并采用微分运算消除多普勒频移。此外,幅度归一化有助于抑制消息冲突带来的干扰。仿真结果表明,所提出的CFAR帧检测策略对于侦察卫星识别地面ASM/VDE信号具有很好的吸引力。
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