Heart Sound Classification Algorithm Based on Sub-band Statistics and Time-frequency Fusion Features

Xiaoqin Zhang, Weilian Wang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The clinically acquired heart sound signals always have inevitable noise, and the statistical features of these noises are different from heart sounds, so a heart sound classification algorithm based on sub-band statistics and time-frequency fusion features is proposed. Firstly, the statistical moments (mean, variance, skewness and kurtosis), normalized correlation coefficients between sub-band and sub-band modulation spectrum are extracted from each sub-band envelope of the heart sound signal, and these three features are fused into fusion features by Z-score normalization method. Finally, a convolutional neural network classification model is constructed, which are used for training and testing. The experimental results showed that the accuracy, sensitivity, specificity and F1 score of the algorithm were 95.12%, 92.27%, 97.93% and 94.95%, respectively. It has great potential in machine-aided diagnosis of precordial diseases.
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基于子带统计和时频融合特征的心音分类算法
临床采集的心音信号总是不可避免地存在噪声,并且这些噪声的统计特征与心音不同,因此提出了一种基于子带统计和时频融合特征的心音分类算法。首先,从心音信号的每个子带包络中提取统计矩(均值、方差、偏度和峰度)、子带和子带调制谱之间的归一化相关系数,并通过Z-score归一化方法将这三个特征融合为融合特征;最后,构建了卷积神经网络分类模型,并将其用于训练和测试。实验结果表明,该算法的准确率为95.12%,灵敏度为92.27%,特异性为97.93%,F1评分为94.95%。它在心前病变的机器辅助诊断中具有很大的潜力。
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