Shihmen sediment prevention diversion tunnel planning and design

H. Hou, Mingshu Lee, Percy Hou
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Abstract

Shihmen reservoir was started in May 1963. The main purposes of Shihmen reservoir are for agriculture, power supply, flood control and tourism. Shihme Asn dam is an earth dam. Its crown height is 133m above mean sea level, with length 360 m, watershed 763.4 km2, and maximum volume 309 million cms. Turbidity in Shihmen dam was severely affected by typhoons Aere (2004) and Masa (2005). Increased deposition after Aere was 28 million cms. Turbidity at Shihmen Canal Inlet is 3000 NTU (Nephelometry Turbidity Unit). Sediment sluicing strategies for downstream channel are demanded. Therefore, diversionary sediment preventing channel is planned in the upstream of Shihmen reservoir. Finally, turbid flow in tunnel channel is bypassed and diverted its flow down to downstream.
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石门防沙导流隧洞规划设计
石门水库始建于1963年5月。石门水库的主要用途是农业、供电、防洪和旅游。Shihme Asn大坝是一座土坝。冠高133m,长360 m,流域763.4 km2,最大容积3.09亿cm。石门坝浊度受台风“爱尔”(2004年)和“玛莎”(2005年)影响较大。Aere后增加的沉积量为2800万cms。石门运河入口浊度为3000 NTU(浊度单位)。对下游河道的拦沙策略提出了要求。因此,在石门水库上游规划了导流防沙通道。最后绕过隧道通道内的浑浊流,使其流向下游。
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