Explaining Embedded Software Modelling Decisions

Jelena Marincic, A. Mader, R. Wieringa
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Abstract

As today's devices, gadgets and machines become more intelligent, the complexity of embedded software controlling them grows enormously. To deal with this complexity, embedded software is designed using model-based paradigms. The process of modelling is a combination of formal and creative, design steps. Because of the partially non-formal character of modelling, the relation between a model and the system cannot be expressed mathematically. Therefore, the modeller's justification that the model represents the system adequately can only be non-formal. In this paper we discuss the nature of non-formal modelling steps and pin-point those that create a 'link' between the model and the system. We propose steps to structure the explanation and justification of non-formal modelling decisions. This in turn should enhance confidence that the non-formal, physical world surrounding the embedded system is adequately represented in the model.
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解释嵌入式软件建模决策
随着今天的设备、小工具和机器变得越来越智能,控制它们的嵌入式软件的复杂性也大大增加。为了处理这种复杂性,嵌入式软件使用基于模型的范例进行设计。造型的过程是正式和创造性的结合,设计步骤。由于建模的部分非形式化特征,模型与系统之间的关系无法用数学方法表示。因此,建模者认为模型充分地代表了系统的理由只能是非正式的。在本文中,我们讨论了非形式化建模步骤的本质,并指出了那些在模型和系统之间创建“链接”的步骤。我们提出了结构化解释和证明非正式建模决策的步骤。这反过来应该增强对模型中充分表示嵌入式系统周围的非正式物理世界的信心。
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