Safety Process Patterns: Demystifying Safety Standards

Johannes Koskinen, M. Vuori, Mika Katara
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Development of safety critical embedded systems is regulated by legislation and related standards. However, at least for beginners in the field, the standards are relatively hard to understand hindering their practical applicability. In this paper, we propose using process patterns to document the requirements for different lifecycle phases set in the safety standards. Ideally, such patterns could make these standards accessible to a wider audience of potential users. Moreover, the companies using the standards could enhance their quality manuals with the help of the patterns. In addition to the requirements set in the standards, the patterns should capture best practices in implementing the requirements. Such best practices could be application domain specific or company specific, according to the purpose of use and availability of information. To demonstrate our approach, we present example patterns identified from the IEC 61508-3 ed2.0 standard.
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安全过程模式:揭秘安全标准
安全关键嵌入式系统的开发受到立法和相关标准的规范。然而,至少对于该领域的初学者来说,这些标准相对难以理解,阻碍了它们的实际适用性。在本文中,我们建议使用流程模式来记录安全标准中设置的不同生命周期阶段的需求。理想情况下,这样的模式可以使更多的潜在用户可以访问这些标准。此外,使用这些标准的公司可以借助这些模式来提高他们的质量手册。除了标准中的需求集之外,模式还应该捕获实现需求的最佳实践。根据使用目的和信息的可用性,这些最佳实践可以是特定于应用程序领域的,也可以是特定于公司的。为了演示我们的方法,我们给出了从IEC 61508-3 ed2.0标准中确定的示例模式。
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