Performance of nuclear power plant or automated system depends on operator's availability

S. Marija
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Abstract

The levels of operator cognitive and sensomotor availability are measured during normal nuclear plant operation at full power four times a day. The time distribution of the average production level is a system performance indicator. Mathematical models of the connection between system performance and human availability have been developed. The level of operator real availability depends on the work complexity. The effectiveness of rule- and skill-based behavior is determined by the level of sensomotor availability. The effectiveness of knowledge-based behavior is determined by the level of cognitive capacity. The mathematical model explains the impact of human availability and behavior on system performance. Organizational analysis determines possible organizational paths for increasing human availability in everyday operational situations.<>
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核电站或自动化系统的性能取决于操作人员的可用性
在核电站正常全功率运行期间,操作员的认知水平和传感器可用性每天测量四次。平均生产水平的时间分布是一个系统性能指标。已经建立了系统性能和人员可用性之间关系的数学模型。操作员的实际可用性取决于工作的复杂性。基于规则和技能的行为的有效性是由感觉器可用性的水平决定的。知识行为的有效性是由认知能力水平决定的。数学模型解释了人的可用性和行为对系统性能的影响。组织分析确定了在日常操作情况下提高人员可用性的可能组织路径。
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