Focusing on the Current State of Special Needs Education in Japan and the Utilization of Handmade Teaching Materials

Kiyoji Koreeda, Fumio Nemoto, Michiko Yamazaki
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Abstract

In recent years, special needs education in Japan has undergone major changes due to the ratifications of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in 2014 and enhanced enforcement from 2016 of the Act for Eliminating Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities in Japan. In this chapter, the authors first considers the current state and issues concerning special needs education in Japan based on recent historical developments. Next, they introduce two clinical support cases in which the authors discuss the use in special needs education schools of various handmade teaching materials and information and communication technologies (ICT). The new approaches identified are likely to help students with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) who do not have oral language and support students with severe and co-morbid disabilities who require full-time medical care.
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以日本特殊需要教育现状及手工教材的利用为中心
近年来,由于2014年《残疾人权利公约》的批准和2016年《消除对残疾人歧视法》的加强执行,日本的特殊需要教育发生了重大变化。在这一章中,作者首先根据近年来的历史发展,对日本特殊需要教育的现状和问题进行了思考。接下来,他们介绍了两个临床支持案例,作者讨论了各种手工教材和信息通信技术(ICT)在特殊需要教育学校的使用。确定的新方法可能会帮助患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的学生,他们不会说语言,并支持患有严重和共病残疾的学生,他们需要全职医疗护理。
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Focusing on the Current State of Special Needs Education in Japan and the Utilization of Handmade Teaching Materials Original Teaching Materials and School Activities With Multimedia-Enabled Dot Codes Original Teaching Materials and School Activities for Students With an Intellectual Disability Production Method of Readable Tactile Map With Vocal Guidance Function for the Visually Impaired Diversity, Disability, and Addressing the Varied Needs of Learners
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