An Energy and Load-Based Routing Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Network

Jinghua Wang, Tingting Guan, Huan He, Yuanyuan Chen
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

In wireless sensor networks, limiting energy consumption of sensors and prolonging the network lifetime have been important reasons to evaluate routing protocol’s performance. This paper proposes a routing metric, which takes into remaining energy and load of the sensor nodes, trying to balance network traffic and protect the low-power and high-load nodes. Base on this metric, we also propose a new routing algorithm called Energy and Load-based Routing (ELR). Simulation results show that the new method can even load distribution and node energy.
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基于能量和负载的无线传感器网络路由算法
在无线传感器网络中,限制传感器的能量消耗和延长网络生命周期是评估路由协议性能的重要原因。本文提出了一种考虑传感器节点剩余能量和负载的路由度量,以平衡网络流量,保护低功耗、高负载节点。在此基础上,我们还提出了一种新的路由算法,称为基于能量和负载的路由(ELR)。仿真结果表明,该方法能使负载分布和节点能量分布均匀。
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