Spiral-type micro-machine for medical applications

K. Ishiyama, K. Arai, M. Sendoh, A. Yamazaki
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引用次数: 105

Abstract

The spiral-type magnetic micro-machine, which is driven by a rotating magnetic field, is characterized by wireless operation for swimming. The machine has to swim under a lower Reynolds number environment, when the machine is downsized and working inside the human body. In this study, using various silicone oils whose kinematic viscosity ranged from 1 to 5/spl times/10/sup 5/ mm/sup 2//s, the swimming performance of the machine at low Reynolds number was examined. The machine composed of a cylindrical NdFeB magnet could swim in oils under condition of Re=10/sup -7/. This Reynolds number is the same as that of a micro-machine with micron size swimming in water. In addition, the machine could turn by controlling the external rotational magnetic field, and therefore the swimming direction of the machine could be controlled. Using these principles, a magnetic micromachine, which can run in a gel, was also fabricated.
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医用螺旋微型机械
采用旋转磁场驱动的螺旋型磁性微机械,具有无线操作游泳的特点。当机器缩小并在人体内工作时,机器必须在较低雷诺数的环境下游泳。本研究采用运动粘度为1 ~ 5/spl倍/10/sup 5/ mm/sup 2/ s的各种硅油,考察了机械在低雷诺数下的游动性能。该机器由圆柱形钕铁硼磁体组成,在Re=10/sup -7/条件下可在油中游动。这个雷诺数与一个微米大小的微型机器在水中游泳的雷诺数相同。另外,通过控制外部旋转磁场,可以使机器转动,从而控制机器的游动方向。利用这些原理,可以在凝胶中运行的磁性微型机器也被制造出来。
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