Using narratives for medical humanities in medical training

A. Kiss, C. Steiner
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Abstract

The University of Basel, Switzerland has developed a longitudinal medical humanities curriculum based on illness narratives and narrative medicine. The ultimate learning goal of medical humanities as taught in Basel is to foster narrative competence. A good doctor needs to be a good listener, a good storyteller, and should ideally be able to co-create an illness narrative together with a patient. Medical humanities consist of mandatory and optional elements. Blending evidence-based medicine, which is based on larger numbers of patients with similar characteristics, with narrative-based medicine, which is based on patients’ uniqueness, this programme provides medical students with the opportunity to develop and practice narrative medicine over the course of the six years of medical studies. This chapter discusses the programme and its place in medical education.
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医学人文叙事在医学培训中的应用
瑞士巴塞尔大学开发了一门基于疾病叙事和叙事医学的纵向医学人文课程。巴塞尔大学教授的医学人文学科的最终学习目标是培养叙事能力。一个好的医生应该是一个好的倾听者,一个好的讲故事者,理想情况下应该能够与病人共同创造一个疾病叙述。医学人文包括必修和选修两部分。该方案将基于大量具有相似特征的患者的循证医学与基于患者独特性的叙事医学相结合,为医科学生提供了在六年医学学习过程中发展和实践叙事医学的机会。本章讨论该方案及其在医学教育中的地位。
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