Analysis of the Reflection Coefficient of Rayleigh Waves From Surface-Breaking Cracks

W. Hassan, W. Veronesi
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Abstract

The interaction of surface acoustic waves with finite-size, surface-breaking, semi-circular cracks is studied theoretically, numerically, and experimentally. We focus on the behavior of the reflection coefficient of the Rayleigh wave from such cracks in both the far and near fields of the crack. It is shown that, in the near field, the reflection coefficient from such cracks is higher than the reflection coefficient measured in the far field. This is mainly due to the diverging nature of the Rayleigh wave reflected from the crack. In the high crack depth to wave length ratio, the finite element and experimental results approach the limiting value of the reflection coefficient from a 90-degree corner.
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表面破碎裂纹中瑞利波反射系数的分析
本文从理论上、数值上和实验上研究了表面声波与有限尺寸、表面破裂、半圆裂纹的相互作用。我们着重研究了这类裂缝在远场和近场的瑞利波反射系数的变化规律。结果表明,在近场,这种裂缝的反射系数高于远场的反射系数。这主要是由于裂缝反射的瑞利波具有发散性。在高裂纹深度波长比下,有限元和实验结果接近90度角处反射系数的极限值。
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