Research on Code Plagiarism Detection Model Based on Random Forest and Gradient Boosting Decision Tree

Huang Qiubo, Tang Jingdong, Fang Guo-zheng
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This paper studies the Online Judge System for assignments such as programming. Sometimes there are plagiarismsin codes submitted by students[1]. In addition to calculating the similarity degree between the codes, we also extract other features to determine whether there isplagiarismsuspicion of a submitted code or not. By using combination of Random Forest and Gradient Boosting Decision Tree, we also can getitssuspicion level. The model first calculates the similarity degree between the newly submitted code and all submitted codes, and determines plagiarism suspect. For some codes that are difficult to confirm whetherisplagiarismor not, we extract the programming style similarity degree, and the student's submission behavior pattern (such as similar target concentration degree) and other features, to create decision trees such as Random Forestand Gradient Boosting Decision Trees, which can help determine the level of plagiarism suspect. If the level is medium, the teacher will mark the code as plagiarized or not. Finally, the learning model is incrementally trained to improve the accuracy of the model and the classification results. Experiment results show that the accuracy rate can reach 95.9%. As a result, the model can prevent students from plagiarizing while minimizing the workload of the teacher.
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基于随机森林和梯度增强决策树的代码抄袭检测模型研究
本文研究了编程等作业的在线裁判系统。有时会有学生提交的剽窃代码。除了计算代码之间的相似度外,我们还提取了其他特征来确定提交的代码是否存在抄袭嫌疑。通过将随机森林与梯度增强决策树相结合,我们还可以得到怀疑程度。该模型首先计算新提交的代码与所有提交的代码之间的相似度,并确定抄袭嫌疑。对于一些难以确定是否抄袭的代码,我们提取编程风格的相似度,以及学生的提交行为模式(如相似目标集中度)等特征,创建决策树,如Random Forestand Gradient Boosting decision trees,可以帮助确定抄袭嫌疑的程度。如果水平是中等,老师会将代码标记为抄袭或不抄袭。最后,对学习模型进行增量训练,提高模型的准确率和分类结果。实验结果表明,该方法的准确率可达95.9%。因此,该模式可以防止学生抄袭,同时最大限度地减少教师的工作量。
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