Small Signal Modeling and Controller Design of Integrated Bidirectional Converter for PHEVs

Mohammad Jahani, G. Gharehpetian, Kazem Vahidimanesh
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Abstract

Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) equipped with a high energy density converter are capable of supplying power to the electric grid. PHEV charger is a two stage system, which includes a bidirectional AC-DC converter and a bidirectional DC-DC converter. In this paper, an integrated structure is proposed for interleaved bidirectional converter, which has high power density, and as a result, low weight, volume and cost. The proposed charger operates in two modes; charging mode named as Grid to Vehicle (G2V) and discharging mode named as Vehicle to Grid (V2G). To achieve proper performance for converter, its small signal model is presented and a charge controller is proposed for each modes of operation. To verify results, a sample converter with 240V battery nominal voltage, 80A charger current is simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK@ software. The performance of the charger and suitable operation of the controller are investigated and compared with other ones.
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插电式混合动力汽车集成双向变换器的小信号建模与控制器设计
插电式混合动力汽车(phev)配备了高能量密度转换器,能够向电网供电。插电式插电式充电器是一个两级系统,包括双向AC-DC转换器和双向DC-DC转换器。本文提出了一种具有高功率密度、低重量、低体积、低成本的交错式双向变换器集成结构。该充电器有两种工作模式;充电模式为“电网到车辆”(G2V),放电模式为“车辆到电网”(V2G)。为了使变换器具有良好的性能,提出了变换器的小信号模型,并针对不同的工作模式设计了电荷控制器。为了验证结果,利用MATLAB/SIMULINK@软件对240V电池标称电压、80A充电器电流的样本转换器进行了仿真。对充电器的性能和控制器的合理运行进行了研究,并与其他充电器进行了比较。
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