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A Comprehensive Condition Assessment Method for Line Composite Insulator Asset Management 线路复合绝缘子资产管理综合状态评估方法
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PSC49016.2019.9081542
Mahdi Eshaghi-Maskouni, Ali Abedini-Livari, M. Vakilian
Electricity distribution companies always strive to operate the power network efficiently and reliably so that their network be able to satisfy the growing needs for electricity. To achieve these goals in a power network, a comprehensive asset management plan with a sound policy for inspection, periodic maintenance, replacement, and disposal of depreciated equipment is required. In this paper, authors concentrate on line composite insulators asset management. These types of insulators have desirable characteristics such as: hydrophobicity, lower price, and lower weight if compared with the ceramic insulators which make them more attractive than other types of insulators. The output of “insulation condition assessment” of these insulators is employed to develop an asset management plan; which involves: inspection plan, condition monitoring, determination of the aging stage, early failure predictions, washing schedules, and repair strategies. Various condition monitoring methods are used in this work, such as: measuring the contact angle of water droplets on the insulator's surface, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and leakage current analysis to determine the degradation process and the aging rate of composite insulator. Finally, the asset management algorithm of these insulators is presented on the basis of insulation condition assessment, and then it is applied to the condition assessment of three samples of the composite insulators to improve the reliability and life of the insulator system.
为了满足日益增长的电力需求,配电企业一直在努力实现电网的高效、可靠运行。为了在电网中实现这些目标,需要一个全面的资产管理计划,包括健全的检查、定期维护、更换和处置折旧设备的政策。本文对线路复合绝缘子的资产管理进行了研究。与陶瓷绝缘子相比,这些类型的绝缘子具有理想的特性,例如:疏水性,较低的价格和较轻的重量,这使它们比其他类型的绝缘子更具吸引力。利用这些绝缘子的“绝缘状况评估”输出来制定资产管理计划;这包括:检查计划、状态监测、老化阶段的确定、早期故障预测、清洗计划和维修策略。在这项工作中使用了多种状态监测方法,如:测量绝缘子表面水滴的接触角,扫描电子显微镜(SEM),泄漏电流分析,以确定复合绝缘子的降解过程和老化速度。最后,提出了基于绝缘状态评估的复合绝缘子资产管理算法,并将其应用于3个复合绝缘子样本的状态评估,以提高绝缘子系统的可靠性和寿命。
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引用次数: 1
Smart Grid Operation in Presence of Priced Based and Incentive Based Responsive Demands and Renewable Energy Systems 基于定价和激励的响应需求和可再生能源系统下的智能电网运行
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PSC49016.2019.9081452
A. Maleki, S. Hosseinian, M. Nazari
Distribution networks are constructed to deliver electricity from transmission systems to end-use consumers. In this way, smart grid is introduced to manage the system in a sustainable, reliable, and economical manner which demand response is one of the key integral parts of a smart grid. Demand response provides an opportunity for end-use consumers to modify their normal consumption pattern when electricity procurement prices are higher or the reliability of the system is jeopardized. The focus of this paper is on potential impacts of different demand response programs on the operation of power systems, especially on the operation of distribution networks that are studied here. The first goal of this paper is to quantify the potential benefits of demand response to the operation of distribution networks. The second goal of this paper is to extend the existing decision frameworks to consider demand response of load which lead to coordinate demand side potentials with distribution companies' technical and financial objectives thereby increasing their profit. The effectiveness of the extended models is demonstrated by simulating them on a real distribution system and illustrates technical and financial aspects improvement in the operation of the network when demand response potentials are realized by these models.
配电网的建设是为了将电力从输电系统输送到终端用户。因此,引入智能电网是为了实现系统的可持续、可靠和经济管理,而需求响应是智能电网的关键组成部分之一。当电力采购价格较高或系统可靠性受到损害时,需求响应为最终用户消费者提供了改变其正常消费模式的机会。本文的重点是研究不同的需求响应方案对电力系统运行的潜在影响,特别是对配电网运行的潜在影响。本文的第一个目标是量化需求响应对配电网运行的潜在效益。本文的第二个目标是扩展现有的决策框架,以考虑负荷的需求响应,从而协调需求侧潜力与配电公司的技术和财务目标,从而增加他们的利润。通过对一个实际配电系统的仿真,验证了扩展模型的有效性,并说明了利用这些模型实现需求响应潜力后,对电网运行的技术和财务方面的改进。
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引用次数: 1
Proposing New UFLS Schemes to Model the Iran Grid management Co. (IGMC) Constraints Considering Three Main Aspects: Load Shedding, Frequency and Geographical Distribution 提出新的UFLS方案来模拟伊朗电网管理公司(IGMC)的约束,考虑三个主要方面:减载、频率和地理分布
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PSC49016.2019.9081497
Mahdi Samadi, Ali Ghaznavi, M. Hajiabadi, I. Nikoofekr, M. Yeylaghi
In this paper, we have proposed some under-frequency load shedding (UFLS) schemes for implementation in the Khorasan Network. In this regard, we have suggested a new relation to determine the number of substations required for load shedding at each frequency step, using which, the guideline of IGMC is well observed for the UFLS schemes. In the analysis of the proposed schemes, after reviewing the required constraints, their features have been analyzed in terms of three basic aspects: 1.The amount of load shedding at each frequency step; 2.The frequency response and its stability after disturbance (generator or tie-line outage or sudden load increase); 3.The geographical distribution of substations in each scheme; The Khorasan grid was modeled in the DigSilent Power Factory software with all the actual information of loads and power plants as well as the required dynamic parameters to analyze the frequency of the system in the contingency. The results of this study will be highly effective and useful in the quantitative evaluation of UFLS and selecting the optimal schemes.
在本文中,我们提出了一些低频减载(UFLS)方案来实施呼罗珊网络。在这方面,我们提出了一个新的关系式来确定每个频率步长减载所需的变电站数量,使用该关系式可以很好地观察到IGMC准则对UFLS方案的影响。在对所提方案的分析中,在审查了所需要的约束条件后,从三个基本方面分析了其特征:1。各频率阶的减载量;2.扰动(发电机或联络线中断或负载突然增加)后的频率响应及其稳定性;3.各方案变电站的地理分布;在DigSilent Power Factory软件中对呼罗珊电网进行建模,并获取所有负荷和电厂的实际信息以及所需的动态参数,以分析系统在突发事件中的频率。本文的研究结果对UFLS的定量评价和优化方案的选择具有重要的参考价值。
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引用次数: 1
Coordination of Generation and Reactive Power Expansion Planning Considering APFC Units 考虑APFC机组的发电与无功扩容规划协调
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PSC49016.2019.9081517
Y. Hashemi, H. Abdolrezaei, B. Hashemi
This paper presents a framework to simultaneously coordinate generation and reactive expansion planning. With presence of amalgam power flow controller (APFC) as useful FACTS devices, generation planning has been done in different scenarios and cases. APFC is a combination of electromagnetic and voltage source converter that it has the specifications of both devices. The objective functions for generation expansion planning (GEP) includes investment and operation cost for generation units. Operation cost has been divided into three parts: a) maintenance cost, b) fuel cost and c) emission cost. Investment cost of reactive power and voltage deviation index are two objective functions considered in RPP. The proposed coordinated GEP and RPP is formulated as a multi-objective optimization problem that it is solved by adaptive NSGT-III. The proposed framework is a multi-objective optimization problem and the output of solved problem is Pareto-optimal diagram. Pareto-optimal diagram is a set of desirable points that it can be employed for expansion planning. To select the best solution among Pareto-points, TOPSIS method is used. The proposed framework is tested on 24-bus IEEE test system. The simulation results have been compared for two scenarios and four cases.
本文提出了一个同时协调发电和无功扩容规划的框架。汞合金潮流控制器(APFC)作为一种实用的FACTS设备,可以在不同的场景和案例中进行发电规划。APFC是一种结合了电磁源和电压源的变换器,它具有两种器件的规格。发电扩展规划的目标函数包括发电机组的投资和运行成本。运行成本分为三个部分:a)维护成本,b)燃料成本和c)排放成本。无功投资成本和电压偏差指标是RPP中考虑的两个目标函数。提出的协调GEP和RPP是一个多目标优化问题,由自适应NSGT-III求解。所提出的框架是一个多目标优化问题,所解问题的输出是帕累托最优图。帕累托最优图是一组可用于扩展规划的理想点。为了在pareto点中选择最优解,采用了TOPSIS方法。该框架在24总线IEEE测试系统上进行了测试。对两种情况和四种情况下的仿真结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 2
Dynamic Matrix Control of Load Frequency Control for Doubly Fed Induction Generator Wind Energy Grid Connected 双馈感应发电机风电并网负荷频率控制的动态矩阵控制
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PSC49016.2019.9081555
Pedram Pakravan, Payam Pakravan, M. Menhaj
This paper presents Dynamic Matrix Control (DMC)-based strategies for the wind turbine- system. In order to the uncontrollable nature of the wind energy, the output power of the wind energy conversion systems (WECS) is also uncontrollable. This uncontrollability makes the WECS unable to respond to the load frequency variation when a system disturbance occurs. The instability of such a power system leads to the system failure. In this article, a model DMC is used for supporting load frequency control (LFC) in a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)-based WECS under the variation of wind speed. It is illustrated that DMC can accept more feedback signals than any other conventional controllers, such as a proportional integral-derivate (PID), which makes it superior. simulation results illustrate that DMC gives stable response and faster to LFC than PID. The effectiveness of the methods is verified by time domain simulations.
提出了一种基于动态矩阵控制(DMC)的风力发电系统控制策略。由于风能的不可控性,风能转换系统的输出功率也具有不可控性。这种不可控性使得当系统发生扰动时,WECS无法对负载频率变化做出响应。这种电力系统的不稳定性会导致系统失效。在风速变化条件下,采用DMC模型支持双馈感应发电机(DFIG) wcs的负荷频率控制。结果表明,DMC比传统的比例积分导数(PID)等控制器能接受更多的反馈信号,具有较好的控制性能。仿真结果表明,DMC对LFC的响应稳定,速度快于PID。通过时域仿真验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Limitations of Partial Discharge De-noising of Power Transformer Using Adaptive Singular Value Decomposition 自适应奇异值分解对电力变压器局部放电降噪的局限性
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PSC49016.2019.9081523
H. Karami, G. Gharehpetian
De-noising of partial discharge (PD) is the most important task in PD detection and localization for power transformers and power cables. The performance of adaptive singular value decomposition (ASVD) method, as one of newly used de-noising method, has been shown in power cable PD denoising. However, this approach has some limitations which should be considered by users before applying it. This paper investigates limitations of ASVD method for PD de-noising, especially in power transformers.
局部放电降噪是电力变压器和电力电缆局部放电检测与定位的重要内容。自适应奇异值分解(ASVD)方法作为一种新的去噪方法,在电力电缆PD去噪中得到了很好的应用。然而,这种方法有一些局限性,用户在应用它之前应该考虑到这一点。本文研究了ASVD方法在局部放电降噪中的局限性,特别是在电力变压器中。
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引用次数: 2
Design and Implementation of a GMSK Baseband Modem for UHF Radio modem 用于超高频无线电调制解调器的GMSK基带调制解调器的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PSC49016.2019.9081521
Masoomeh Rahmani, Behnam Gholamrezazadeh Family
This paper describes the implementation of baseband GMSK modulator/demodulator (modem) on a field programmable gate array. Such implementation offers flexible design. Practical design issues in modem implementation on a FPGA have been discussed in detail.
本文介绍了在现场可编程门阵列上实现基带GMSK调制解调器(modem)的方法。这样的实现提供了灵活的设计。详细讨论了在FPGA上实现调制解调器的实际设计问题。
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引用次数: 1
Topologies of a Double Stator Flux Switching Motor with Ferrite Magnets 铁氧体磁体双定子磁通开关电机的拓扑结构
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PSC49016.2019.9081491
F. Asadi, S. E. Abdollahi, S. Gholamian, S. Mirnikjoo
Flux Switching (FS) machines have recently received much attention because of their high torque density and their simple rotor structure. In these machines, the armature coil and excitation system are both mounted on the stator structure, and the rotor lacks any coils, Permanent Magnets (PMs) or cages. One of the drawbacks of the FS machines is employment of large quantity expensive Rare Earth Magnets (REM) in their stator structure. In order to tackle this problem, ferrite PMs can be replaced due to their low price. However, their energy-product is low proposed machine torque density is reduced. Double stator structure is considered to solve this problem. In this machine, as in the conventional FS machines, the rotor pole number has a significant effect on machine performance. Therefore, in this paper, the effect of rotor topologies on the performance of a ferrite-based Double-Stator Flux Switching Permanent Magnet (DSFSPM) machine is investigated. In this regard a DSFSPM is designed with several rotor pole numbers and their generated back-EMF waveform and developed electromagnetic torque are simulated and analyzed by Finite Element Method (FEM).
磁链开关电机因其高转矩密度和转子结构简单而受到广泛关注。在这些机器中,电枢线圈和励磁系统都安装在定子结构上,转子缺乏任何线圈,永磁体(pm)或保持架。磁振仪的缺点之一是定子结构中使用了大量昂贵的稀土磁铁(REM)。为了解决这一问题,铁氧体永磁由于其低廉的价格可以被替代。然而,它们的能量积很低,建议降低机器的扭矩密度。考虑采用双定子结构来解决这一问题。在此机器中,与传统的FS机器一样,转子极数对机器性能有显著影响。因此,本文研究了转子拓扑结构对铁氧体双定子磁通开关永磁(DSFSPM)电机性能的影响。为此,设计了具有多个转子极数的DSFSPM,并采用有限元法对其产生的反电动势波形和发展的电磁转矩进行了仿真分析。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-objective rearrangement of unbalanced distribution network by considering uncertainty of loads and distributed generation by NSGA-II algorithm 基于NSGA-II算法的考虑负荷不确定性和分布式发电的不平衡配电网多目标重排
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PSC49016.2019.9081462
A. Maleki, S. Ghiasi, M. Nazari, Peyman Salmanpour Bandaghiri
One of the cases that is often ignored in most distribution system researches, including in the distribution network rearrangement problem, is the uncertainty in the amount of load consumed and the power output of distributed generation resources. Thus, the certain methods that are used do not provide a complete and comprehensive view of the real state of the network. Similarly, in most studies, the single-phase nature of loads in distribution networks and their unbalanced nature is neglected and the results will be erroneous by assuming that loads are balanced. In this paper, both network rearrangement strategies and determining the optimal location of distributed generation in an unbalanced distribution network with the aim of simultaneously minimizing losses and improving network voltage profiles are studied using the multi-objective genetic optimization method (NSGA-II). Also, in order to consider the uncertainty of network loads and the amount of output power of distributed generation sources, a method which the stability of the solutions will be added to the two previous objectives is used. Finally, the problem is solved by generating Pareto front for different load scenarios and distributed generation and selecting the most stable solution from the set of solutions available on the Pareto front.
在大多数配电系统研究中,包括在配电网重排问题中,分布式发电资源的负荷消耗和输出功率的不确定性往往被忽视。因此,所使用的某些方法不能提供网络真实状态的完整和全面的视图。同样,大多数研究都忽略了配电网中负荷的单相特性及其不平衡特性,如果假设负荷是平衡的,结果将是错误的。本文采用多目标遗传优化方法(NSGA-II),研究了在不平衡配电网中以最小化损耗和改善电网电压分布为目标的网络重排策略和确定分布式发电的最优位置。同时,考虑到网络负荷的不确定性和分布式电源输出功率的不确定性,采用了在前两个目标的基础上增加解的稳定性的方法。最后,通过生成不同负荷情况下的帕累托前线和分布式发电,从帕累托前线的解集中选择最稳定的解来解决问题。
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引用次数: 0
Design of permanent magnetic motor speed controller drive with power supply inverter based on a new switching method 基于新型开关方法的永磁电机调速控制器驱动电源逆变器的设计
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PSC49016.2019.9081532
V. Teymoori, Naser Eskandaria, N. Arish, A. Khalili
Dual excitation permanent magnetic motor is a brushless squirrel cage permanent magnetic motor that have two separate three-phase coil winders with unequal poles and are typically fed by two separate three-phase inverters. Direct control is a convenient control method for the control of a permanent drive motor with a dual excitation squirrel cage. It is difficult to estimate the rotor flux in this control method for low speeds. This paper proposes a direct control method based on rotor flux compensator that the result is to maintain the standard drive performance of the motor at low speeds, which results in a lower power loss of the inverter unit than conventional control methods. The rotor flux in the proposed control method is compensated by a proportional-integral controller. The nature of the proposed control method is based on the separate control of the rotor flux and the electromagnetic torque along the direct (d) and orthogonal (q) axes, respectively, and rotor flux compensation is done by modifying the rotor reference flux. Also in this paper, for the first time, the number of inverter unit switching elements in the proposed drive of this motor is reduced by using five-cylinder and nine-circuit power converters. The benefits of using these proposed structures in drive are to reduce the cost of the inverter unit and reduce the power losses of the inverter unit.
双励磁永磁电机是一种无刷鼠笼式永磁电机,具有两个独立的三相线圈绕组,具有不等极,通常由两个独立的三相逆变器馈电。直接控制是控制双励磁鼠笼永磁驱动电机的一种方便的控制方法。这种控制方法在低速时转子磁链难以估计。本文提出了一种基于转子磁链补偿器的直接控制方法,其结果是在低速时保持电机的标准驱动性能,从而使逆变器单元的功率损耗比传统控制方法更低。该控制方法采用比例积分控制器对转子磁链进行补偿。该控制方法的本质是分别沿直(d)轴和正交(q)轴对转子磁链和电磁转矩进行单独控制,并通过修改转子参考磁链进行转子磁链补偿。此外,本文还首次采用五缸九路功率变换器,减少了该电机驱动器中逆变单元开关元件的数量。在驱动中使用这些提出的结构的好处是降低逆变器单元的成本和减少逆变器单元的功率损耗。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2019 International Power System Conference (PSC)
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