Design and Implementation of Fractional Proportional-Integral Control For Hybrid Solar and Wind System

Abhisek Gantayat, S. Behera, J. K. Pradhan, A. Naik
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Abstract

This paper addresses issues arise due to the integration of wind solar photovoltaic hybrid generation (WSPVHG) system with the grid. WSPVHG system minimizes the power storing requirements and improves the system efficiency. Here, power from solar system is controlled by integer proportional integral (PI) controller where as a fractional order proportional integral controller (FOPI) is designed for wind generation system due to its highly stochastic in nature. To achieve faster response, the inner loop is designed with FOPI controller and outer loop by integer PI controller. The FOPI controller is designed by using pole placement technique by utilizing the performance specification. The performance of the proposed system is tested with the real-time simulator (OPAL-RT).
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分式比例积分控制的太阳能与风能混合系统设计与实现
本文讨论了风能太阳能光伏混合发电(WSPVHG)系统与电网集成所产生的问题。WSPVHG系统最大限度地降低了电力存储需求,提高了系统效率。本文采用整数比例积分(PI)控制器对太阳能发电系统进行控制,而风力发电系统具有较高的随机性,因此设计了分数阶比例积分控制器(FOPI)。为了实现更快的响应,内环采用FOPI控制器,外环采用整数PI控制器。利用性能规范,采用极点放置技术设计了FOPI控制器。利用实时仿真器(OPAL-RT)对系统的性能进行了测试。
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