Power data attribution revocation searchable encrypted cloud storage

Jiawei Li, T. Zhang
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Abstract

Grid business data contains a large amount of electricity data customer privacy data, serving more than 1.1 billion people, involving personnel, financial, material, assets and other ten areas of data resources. The existing grid data has the security problem of privacy leakage due to reverse analysis in the process of publishing, and the data permission is difficult to revoke. To address these problems, this paper proposes a CP-ABE (ciphertext policy attribute based encryption) cloud storage scheme with revocable attributes, which can ensure the security of attribute permissions, dynamic change of user attributes and complete protection of user privacy. The paper is based on a subset-covered attribute revocation technique, which generates a corresponding user tree for each user attribute to enable revocation of user attributes without updating the user key after revocation, reducing the corresponding computational overhead. Then, multiple attribute authorisation authorities are used to distribute and manage keys without introducing any other trusted authorities, protecting user privacy and avoiding security issues caused by a single attribute authorisation authority. Finally, a pre-decryption algorithm is designed to reduce the computational overhead of the user when decrypting. The security analysis yields that the scheme has ciphertext privacy and keyword privacy; the performance analysis finds that the scheme has low computation and communication overheads; the experimental analysis reflects that the scheme has low key storage overhead, ciphertext storage overhead and index storage overhead.
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电力数据归因撤销可搜索的加密云存储
电网业务数据包含大量电商数据客户隐私数据,服务超过11亿人,涉及人事、财务、物资、资产等十大领域的数据资源。现有网格数据在发布过程中由于反向分析存在隐私泄露的安全问题,数据权限难以撤销。针对这些问题,本文提出了一种具有可撤销属性的CP-ABE(基于密文策略属性的加密)云存储方案,该方案能够保证属性权限的安全性、用户属性的动态变化和用户隐私的完整保护。本文基于子集覆盖的属性撤销技术,为每个用户属性生成相应的用户树,从而实现用户属性的撤销而不需要在撤销后更新用户密钥,减少了相应的计算开销。然后,使用多个属性授权机构来分发和管理密钥,而无需引入任何其他可信机构,从而保护用户隐私并避免由单个属性授权机构引起的安全问题。最后,设计了一种预解密算法,以减少用户解密时的计算开销。安全性分析表明,该方案具有密文隐私和关键字隐私;性能分析表明,该方案具有较低的计算和通信开销;实验分析表明,该方案具有较低的密钥存储开销、密文存储开销和索引存储开销。
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